Impact of Rejuvenators Type on Physical Properties of Aged Asphalt Cement
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091393Keywords:
Recycling, Short and Long –Term, Crumb Rubber, Polyethylene.Abstract
Recycling can be considered as one of the measures of sustainable methods. The physical traits of the asphalt mixture under the influence of accelerated aging (Long and Short–Term) for asphalt concrete were assessed. Asphalt cement (40-50), aggregate with 12.5 mm nominal extreme size and limestone dust as filler of the mineral was used for the preparation of asphalt concrete mixture. At the optimum content of the asphalt and asphalt of 0.5 percent below and above the optimum value, specimens were prepared by using Marshall Method. Two types of polymers as recycling agents were used (Polyethylene of Low Density and Crumb Rubber) with (0.5, 1 and 1.5) % by weight of the binder. The indirect tensile test was used for the mixtures at 25 ºC and double punch test at 60 ºC. It was determined that the use of (asphalt binder mixed with rubber) as the agent of recycling showed improved performance than the other kind of recycling agent. The indirect tensile strength at 40 ËšC of the recycled mixture was higher than that the control mixture. Punching shear strength was decreased by 84 %, temperature susceptibility was decreased by 69.6 % and the resistance to moisture damage increases by3.3 % at optimum asphalt content.
References
[1] Kaseer, Fawaz, Amy Epps Martin, and Edith Arámbula-Mercado. "Use of Recycling Agents in Asphalt Mixtures with High Recycled Materials Contents in the United States: A Literature Review.” Construction and Building Materials 211 (June 2019): 974–987. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.286.
[2] Brown, E. "Evaluation of Properties of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Hot Mix.” International Air Transportation Conference (June 1983). doi:10.2514/6.1983-1599.
[3] Lambert,J.,Shalaby,A., & Enieb,M. Ë® Wettability, surface tension and surface free energy behavior of short-term aging and liquid antistrips modified HMA bindersË®, proceedings, IJPC- International Journal of Pavements , At: Sí£o Paulo, Brazil,Volume: 199-1, (2013).
[4] Tran, Nam, Zhaoxing Xie, Grant Julian, Adam Taylor, Richard Willis, Mary Robbins, and Shane Buchanan. "Effect of a Recycling Agent on the Performance of High-RAP and High-RAS Mixtures: Field and Lab Experiments.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 29, no. 1 (January 2017): 04016178. doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001697.
[5] Sarsam, Saad Issa. "A study on aging and recycling of asphalt concrete pavement." University of Sharjah Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 4, no. 2 (2007): 79-96.
[6] Sarsam, Saad I., and Ehsan A. Hasan. "Evaluating Water Damage Resistance of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Mixtures." Journal of Engineering 23, no. 1 (2017): 156-168.
[7] Sarsam, Saad Issa, and Israa Lutfi AL-Zubaidi. "Resistance to moisture damage of recycled asphalt concrete pavement." Journal of Engineering 21, no. 5 (2015): 45-54.
[8] AL-Zubaidi, I.L.I” Durability of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Pavement”, M.Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, (May 2013).
[9] Sarsam, Saad Issa & Mahdi,M.,S,”Assessing the Rejuvenate Requirements for Asphalt Concrete Recycling”, International Journal of Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2019, pp. 1-12.
[10] Sarsam, S., and K. Al-Delfi. "Assessing Tensile Strength and Temperature Susceptibility of Asphalt Concrete." Applied Research Journal ARJ 1 (2015): 279-287.
[11] Karim, H. H. ˮEffect Of Modified Asphalt With SBS Polymer On Mechanical Properties Of Recycled Pavement Mixtureˮ,Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management, (2018). doi:10.5281/zenodo.1441058.
[12] Pradyumna, T.AË® Use of RAP Stabilized by Hot Mix Recycling Agents in BituminousË®, 11th Transportation Planning and Implementation Methodologies for Developing Countries, TPMDC 2014, 10-12 December 2014, Mumbai, India.
[13] Ragab, A. A., M. M. Mohammedy, and M. El-Shafie. "Using Waste Flexible Polyvinyl Chloride Treated with DOP/calcium Hydroxide for Enriching the Performance of Oxidizing Bitumen.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 136, no. 3 (September 28, 2018): 1079–1091. doi:10.1007/s10973-018-7754-1.
[14] Wen, H., P.E, Bhusal, S., & Li. X.,Ë®Double Punch Test: A Simple Performance Test to Evaluate the Fatigue and Rutting Potential of Asphalt ConcreteË®, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 25(5):645–652, 2012, doi: 10.1061/%28ASCE%29MT.1943-5533.0000628.
[15] Sarsam, Saad Issa, and Israa Lutfi AL-Zubaidi. "Assessing Tensile and Shear Properties of Aged and Recycled Sustainable Pavement.” International Journal of Scientific Research in Knowledge 2, no. 9 (September 1, 2014): 444–452. doi:10.12983/ijsrk-2014-p0444-0452.
[16] Katman, Herda Yati, Mohd Rasdan Ibrahim, Mohd Yazip Matori, Shuhairy Norhisham, and Norlela Ismail. "Effects of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement on Indirect Tensile Strength Test of Conditioned Foamed Asphalt Mix.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 16 (June 17, 2013): 012098. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012098.
[17] AL-Zubaidi, I.L.I "Durability of Recycled Asphalt Concrete PavementË®, M.Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, (2013).
[18] Verma,A., Sharma,R., Shrivastava, M., and Prashant.ˮevaluation Of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (Rap) In Flexible Pavement Layersˮ, World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 2017, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 91 -104.
[19] Al-Humeidawi,B.H.,ˮEvaluation of Moisture Damage and Stripping of Asphalt Concrete Prepared With New Additives of Polymer Modified Bitumenˮ, Journal of Babylon University/Engineering Sciences, No.(1), Vol.(24): 2016.
[20] Al-Hadidy,A.R.I.Ë® Effect of laboratory aging on moisture susceptibility and resilient modulus of asphalt concrete mixes containing PE and PP polymersË®,Karbala International Journal of Modern Sience, Volume4,Issue4, December 2018, Pages 377-381, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kijoms.2018.10.001
[21] Al-Hadidy, A.I. "Effect of Laboratory Aging on Moisture Susceptibility and Resilient Modulus of Asphalt Concrete Mixes Containing PE and PP Polymers.” Karbala International Journal of Modern Science 4, no. 4 (December 2018): 377–381. doi:10.1016/j.kijoms.2018.10.001.
[22] Solaimanian, Mansour, John Harvey, Maghsoud Tahmoressi, and Vivek Tandon. "Test methods to predict moisture sensitivity of hot-mix asphalt pavements." In Moisture Sensitivity of Asphalt Pavements-A National SeminarCalifornia Department of Transportation; Federal Highway Administration; National Asphalt Pavement Association; California Asphalt Pavement Alliance; and Transportation Research Board. 2003.
[2] Brown, E. "Evaluation of Properties of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Hot Mix.” International Air Transportation Conference (June 1983). doi:10.2514/6.1983-1599.
[3] Lambert,J.,Shalaby,A., & Enieb,M. Ë® Wettability, surface tension and surface free energy behavior of short-term aging and liquid antistrips modified HMA bindersË®, proceedings, IJPC- International Journal of Pavements , At: Sí£o Paulo, Brazil,Volume: 199-1, (2013).
[4] Tran, Nam, Zhaoxing Xie, Grant Julian, Adam Taylor, Richard Willis, Mary Robbins, and Shane Buchanan. "Effect of a Recycling Agent on the Performance of High-RAP and High-RAS Mixtures: Field and Lab Experiments.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 29, no. 1 (January 2017): 04016178. doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001697.
[5] Sarsam, Saad Issa. "A study on aging and recycling of asphalt concrete pavement." University of Sharjah Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences 4, no. 2 (2007): 79-96.
[6] Sarsam, Saad I., and Ehsan A. Hasan. "Evaluating Water Damage Resistance of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Mixtures." Journal of Engineering 23, no. 1 (2017): 156-168.
[7] Sarsam, Saad Issa, and Israa Lutfi AL-Zubaidi. "Resistance to moisture damage of recycled asphalt concrete pavement." Journal of Engineering 21, no. 5 (2015): 45-54.
[8] AL-Zubaidi, I.L.I” Durability of Recycled Asphalt Concrete Pavement”, M.Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, (May 2013).
[9] Sarsam, Saad Issa & Mahdi,M.,S,”Assessing the Rejuvenate Requirements for Asphalt Concrete Recycling”, International Journal of Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2019, pp. 1-12.
[10] Sarsam, S., and K. Al-Delfi. "Assessing Tensile Strength and Temperature Susceptibility of Asphalt Concrete." Applied Research Journal ARJ 1 (2015): 279-287.
[11] Karim, H. H. ˮEffect Of Modified Asphalt With SBS Polymer On Mechanical Properties Of Recycled Pavement Mixtureˮ,Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management, (2018). doi:10.5281/zenodo.1441058.
[12] Pradyumna, T.AË® Use of RAP Stabilized by Hot Mix Recycling Agents in BituminousË®, 11th Transportation Planning and Implementation Methodologies for Developing Countries, TPMDC 2014, 10-12 December 2014, Mumbai, India.
[13] Ragab, A. A., M. M. Mohammedy, and M. El-Shafie. "Using Waste Flexible Polyvinyl Chloride Treated with DOP/calcium Hydroxide for Enriching the Performance of Oxidizing Bitumen.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 136, no. 3 (September 28, 2018): 1079–1091. doi:10.1007/s10973-018-7754-1.
[14] Wen, H., P.E, Bhusal, S., & Li. X.,Ë®Double Punch Test: A Simple Performance Test to Evaluate the Fatigue and Rutting Potential of Asphalt ConcreteË®, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 25(5):645–652, 2012, doi: 10.1061/%28ASCE%29MT.1943-5533.0000628.
[15] Sarsam, Saad Issa, and Israa Lutfi AL-Zubaidi. "Assessing Tensile and Shear Properties of Aged and Recycled Sustainable Pavement.” International Journal of Scientific Research in Knowledge 2, no. 9 (September 1, 2014): 444–452. doi:10.12983/ijsrk-2014-p0444-0452.
[16] Katman, Herda Yati, Mohd Rasdan Ibrahim, Mohd Yazip Matori, Shuhairy Norhisham, and Norlela Ismail. "Effects of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement on Indirect Tensile Strength Test of Conditioned Foamed Asphalt Mix.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 16 (June 17, 2013): 012098. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012098.
[17] AL-Zubaidi, I.L.I "Durability of Recycled Asphalt Concrete PavementË®, M.Sc. Thesis, Civil Engineering Department, University of Baghdad, (2013).
[18] Verma,A., Sharma,R., Shrivastava, M., and Prashant.ˮevaluation Of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (Rap) In Flexible Pavement Layersˮ, World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 2017, Vol. 3, Issue 2, 91 -104.
[19] Al-Humeidawi,B.H.,ˮEvaluation of Moisture Damage and Stripping of Asphalt Concrete Prepared With New Additives of Polymer Modified Bitumenˮ, Journal of Babylon University/Engineering Sciences, No.(1), Vol.(24): 2016.
[20] Al-Hadidy,A.R.I.Ë® Effect of laboratory aging on moisture susceptibility and resilient modulus of asphalt concrete mixes containing PE and PP polymersË®,Karbala International Journal of Modern Sience, Volume4,Issue4, December 2018, Pages 377-381, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kijoms.2018.10.001
[21] Al-Hadidy, A.I. "Effect of Laboratory Aging on Moisture Susceptibility and Resilient Modulus of Asphalt Concrete Mixes Containing PE and PP Polymers.” Karbala International Journal of Modern Science 4, no. 4 (December 2018): 377–381. doi:10.1016/j.kijoms.2018.10.001.
[22] Solaimanian, Mansour, John Harvey, Maghsoud Tahmoressi, and Vivek Tandon. "Test methods to predict moisture sensitivity of hot-mix asphalt pavements." In Moisture Sensitivity of Asphalt Pavements-A National SeminarCalifornia Department of Transportation; Federal Highway Administration; National Asphalt Pavement Association; California Asphalt Pavement Alliance; and Transportation Research Board. 2003.
Downloads
Published
2019-09-24
Issue
Section
Research Articles
License
- authors retain all copyrights - authors will not be forced to sign any copyright transfer agreements
- permission of re-useThis work (including HTML and PDF Files) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
