Investigation of the Effect of Addition Nano-papyrus Cane on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete

Faisal K. Abdulhussein, Zahraa F. Jawad, Qais J. Frayah, ِAwham J. Salman

Abstract


This paper investigates the effect of nano-papyrus cane ash as an additive on concretes’ mechanical and physical properties. Three types of concrete mixtures, 1:2:4, 1:1.5:3, and 1:1:2 were prepared for each mixture, nano-papyrus ash was added in five different dosages of 0.75, 1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6% by weight of cement; therefore, eighteen mixes would be studied in this work. Physical properties represented by dry density and slump were also measured for each mix. Moreover, to evaluate the mechanical properties development split tensile strength and compressive strength were obtained at age (7 and 28). Results manifested that the adding of nano ash developed the compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete and the maximum enhancement recognized in the mixes with a content of 4.5% nano-papyrus in each studied mixture in this work. The slump test results indicated that the workability of concrete increased with adding nano-papyrus ash gradually with increasing nanoparticles' content. As well as, dry density was significant increased with nano-papyrus ratio; greater values were recorded in mixtures with 1.5-4.5% content of nano-papyrus. When comparing the concrete mixes used, it was found that the best results were obtained with 1:1:2 mixtures. This remarkable improvement in concrete properties considers the nano-papyrus is considered a cement economical and useful replacement for traditional construction material.

 

Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091649

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Nano Cement; Papyrus Cane; Workability of Concrete; Sustainable Concrete; Concrete Mixes.

References


Gopalakrishnan, Kasthurirangan, Bjorn Birgisson, Peter Taylor, and Nii O. Attoh-Okine, eds. “Nanotechnology in Civil Infrastructure” (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16657-0.

S. Sanju, S. Sharadha and, J. Revathy."Performance on the Study of Nano Materials for the Development of Sustainable Concrete". International Journal of Earth Science and Engineering. 09 (2016):294-300.

Ferreira, Carla Regina, Sheron Stephany Tavares, Bruno Henrique Moreira Ferreira, Amanda Martins Fernandes, Sara Jane Gomes Fonseca, Carlos Augusto de Souza Oliveira, Ricardo Luiz Perez Teixeira, and Leonardo Lúcio de Araújo Gouveia. “Comparative Study about Mechanical Properties of Strutural Standard Concrete and Concrete with Addition of Vegetable Fibers.” Materials Research 20, no. suppl 2 (May 9, 2017): 102–107. doi:10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2016-0905.

Ribeiro, Daniel Véras, and Marcio Raymundo Morelli. “Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Pozzolanic Activity of Brazilian Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash (SCBA).” Materials Research 17, no. 4 (July 1, 2014): 974–981. doi:10.1590/s1516-14392014005000093.

Chi, Mao-Chieh. “Effects of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacement on Properties of Mortars.” Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 19, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 279–285. doi:10.1515/secm-2012-0014.

Dawood, Eethar T., Alya’a A. Al-Attar, and Omar S. Zinad. “The Influence of Wood Ash on Different Cement Mortar Mixes.” 2nd International Conference on Materials Engineering & Science (IConMEAS 2019) (2020). doi:10.1063/5.0000392.

M. Jemimah Carmichael, and G. Prince Arulraj." Strength and Permeability Studies on Concrete with Nano-Cement". International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET). Vol. 8. Issue 1. January 2017: 132–139.

Jawad, Zahraa Fakhri, Rusul Jaber Ghayyib, and Awham Jumah Salman. “Microstructural and Compressive Strength Analysis for Cement Mortar with Industrial Waste Materials.” Civil Engineering Journal 6, no. 5 (May 1, 2020): 1007–1016. doi:10.28991/cej-2020-03091524.

Joshaghani, Alireza, and Mohammad Amin Moeini. “Evaluating the Effects of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) and Nanosilica on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Mortar.” Construction and Building Materials 152 (October 2017): 818–831. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.041.

Stefanidou, Maria, Eirini- Chrysanthi Tsardaka, and Eleni Pavlidou. “Influence of Nano-Silica and Nano-Alumina in Lime-Pozzolan and Lime-Metakaolin Binders.” Materials Today: Proceedings 4, no. 7 (2017): 6908–6922. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2017.07.020.

al-Swaidani, A M, and A Meziab. “Study on the Optimum Nano-Natural Pozzolan Content in the Concrete Binder.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 615 (October 15, 2019): 012023. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/615/1/012023.

Abdul-hamead, Alaa A., Farhad M. Othman, and Noor A. Hmeed. “The Effect of Nano Fly Ash on Properties of Cement Mortar” (2018). Conference Proceedings, doi:10.1063/1.5080824.

Iraqi Standard Specifications No. 5. “Portland Cement”, Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control" .Iraq. 1984.

Iraqi Standard Specifications No.45 “fine and coarse aggregate”. Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. Iraq.1984.

ASTM C494-04. “Standard specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete”. USA.2004.

BS 1881: Part 108. “Method for making test cubes from fresh concrete”. British Standards Institution, 1989.

ASTM C31/C31M–03a. “Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field”. ASTM International. West Conshohocken. 2003.

ASTM C 496/C 496M – 04. “Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens”. ASTM International.West Conshohocken. 2004.

ASTM C143. "Standard Test Method for Slump of Hydraulic-Cement Concrete". ASTM International. West Conshohocken. 2006.

ASTM C 642 – 06. “Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete”. ASTM International. West Conshohocken. 2006.

Güneyisi, Erhan, Mehmet Gesoglu, Oday Ali Azez, and Hatice Öznur Öz. “Effect of Nano Silica on the Workability of Self-Compacting Concretes Having Untreated and Surface Treated Lightweight Aggregates.” Construction and Building Materials 115 (July 2016): 371–380. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.04.055.

Güneyisi, Erhan, Turan Özturan, and Mehmet Gesoğlu. “A Study on Reinforcement Corrosion and Related Properties of Plain and Blended Cement Concretes Under Different Curing Conditions.” Cement and Concrete Composites 27, no. 4 (April 2005): 449–461. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.05.006.

Khaled Marar, and Özgür Eren. "Effect of cement content and water/cement ratio on fresh concrete properties without admixtures". International Journal of the Physical Sciences. 6(24). 2011: 5752-5765. doi: 10.5897/IJPS11.188.

Komal Rawarkar, and Swati Ambadkar. "A Review on Factors Affecting Workability of Concrete". International Journal of Innovative Research in Science. Engineering and Technology. Vol. 7. Issue 8. August 2018.

Pizoń, Jan, Jacek Gołaszewski, Mohamed Alwaeli, and Patryk Szwan. “Properties of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate Containing Metallurgical Sludge Waste.” Materials 13, no. 6 (March 22, 2020): 1448. doi:10.3390/ma13061448.

Mendes, T. M., and W. L. Repette. “Effect of Nano-Silica on Portland Cement Matrix.” Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais 12, no. 6 (December 2019): 1383–1389. doi:10.1590/s1983-41952019000600009.

Rupasinghe, Madhuwanthi, Priyan Mendis, Tuan Ngo, Tuan Ngoc Nguyen, and Massoud Sofi. “Compressive Strength Prediction of Nano-Silica Incorporated Cement Systems Based on a Multiscale Approach.” Materials & Design 115 (February 2017): 379–392. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2016.11.058.

Li, Wengui, Zhengyu Huang, Fangliang Cao, Zhihui Sun, and Surendra P. Shah. “Effects of Nano-Silica and Nano-Limestone on Flowability and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete Matrix.” Construction and Building Materials 95 (October 2015): 366–374. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.137.

Amin, Mohamed, and Khaled Abu el -hassan. “Effect of Using Different Types of Nano Materials on Mechanical Properties of High Strength Concrete.” Construction and Building Materials 80 (April 2015): 116–124. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2014.12.075.

Naji Givi, Alireza, Suraya Abdul Rashid, Farah Nora A. Aziz, and Mohamad Amran Mohd Salleh. “The Effects of Lime Solution on the Properties of SiO2 Nanoparticles Binary Blended Concrete.” Composites Part B: Engineering 42, no. 3 (April 2011): 562–569. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.10.002.

Xinjie, Wang, Zhu Pinghua, and Xia Qun. “Experimental Research on the Effect of Silica Fume on Tensile Basic Creep of Early-Age Concrete.” The Open Civil Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (October 29, 2015): 997–1001. doi:10.2174/1874149501509010997.

Amudhavalli, N. K., and Jeena Mathew. "Effect of Silica Fume on Strength and Durability Parameters of Concrete". International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies.Vol. 3. Issue 1. (August 2012): 28-35.

Hossain, Md Kobir, Mohammad Abdur Rashid, and Md Rezaul Karim. "Effect of cement content and size of coarse aggregate on the strength of brick aggregate concrete." DUET Journal 2, no. 2 (2015): 20-4.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091649

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Fesail Hussain, Zahraa Jawad, Qais Frayah, ِAwham ٍٍ Salman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message