Design Methodology of Base Plates with Column Eccentricity in Two Directions under Bidirectional Moment

Parviz Ebadi, Mohammad Soleimani, Mohsen Beheshti

Abstract


Base plate is a critical structural component responsible for transferring loads from the structure to the foundation. By increasing the contact surface between the column foot and the foundation, base plates contribute to more manageable distribution of column forces and the resulting stresses in the substructure. The off-center positioning of column on the base plate, which is sometimes unavoidable because of the limitations imposed by elevator shaft, adjacent buildings, etc. could be a major design issue. This paper investigates the effects of column eccentricity on the design and stress distribution of base plates and the impact of stiffeners on the thickness of these plates. In this investigation, a comparison is made between the superposition method and the finite element method in terms of their evaluation of stress levels under the base plate with column eccentricity. The study also aims to determine the magnitude and distribution of maximum stresses with plate’s thickness and dimensions and column’s position on the plate taken into account. The results show that the superposition method can be confidently used in the force analysis and design of base plates with column eccentricity under bidirectional moments.


Keywords


Base Plate; Bearing Stress; Stiffener; Finite Element; Foundation; Cracking.

References


‎[1]‎‏ Fling, R. S. "Design of steel bearing plates." Engineering J, Am Inst Steel Constr (1970).‏

‎[2]‎‏ ‏Stockwell, F. W. "Preliminary base plate selection." Engineering Journal-American Institute of Steel Construction INC 12, no. 3 (1975): 92-99.‎

‎[3]‎‏ ‏Picard, A., and D. Beaulieu. "Behaviour of a simple column base connection." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering12.1 (1985): 126-136.‏‏ doi:10.1139/l85-013.

‎[4]‎‏ ‏Thambiratnam, David P., and P. Paramasivam. "Base plates under axial loads and moments." Journal of Structural Engineering 112.5 (1986): 1166-1181.‏ doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1986)112:5(1166).

‎[5]‎‏ ‏Thambiratnam, David P., and N. Krishnamurthy. "Computer analysis of column base plates." Computers & structures33.3 (1989): 839-850. doi:0.1016/0045-7949(89)90258-7.

‎[6] Ermopoulos, John Ch, and George N. Stamatopoulos. "Mathematical modelling of column base plate connections." Journal of constructional steel research 36.2 (1996): 79-100.‏ doi:10.1016/0143-974X(95)00011-J.

‎[7] Jaspart, Jean-Pierre, and D. Vandegans. "-Application of the Component Method to Column Bases." Advances in Steel Structures (ICASS'96). 1996. 139-144. doi:10.1016/S0143-974X(98)90196-1‏.

‎[8] Kontoleon, M. J., et al. "Parametric analysis of the structural response of steel base plate connections." Computers & structures 71.1 (1999): 87-103.‏ doi:10.1016/S0045-7949(98)00232-6.

‎[9] Adany, S., L. Calado, and K. Dunai. "Experimental studies on cyclic behavior modes of base-plate connections." Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2000), Montreal, Canada. 2000.‏

‎[10] Kontoleon, M. J., and C. C. Baniotopoulos. "Computational aspects on the frictional unilateral contact problem arising on steel base plate connections." Computers & Structures78.1-3 (2000): 303-309.‏ doi:10.1016/S0045-7949(00)00082-1.

‎[11] Ermopoulos, J. Ch, and G. N. Stamatopoulos. "Analytical modelling of column-base plates under cyclic loading." Journal of constructional steel research 40.3 (1996): 225-238.‏ doi:10.1016/S0143-974X(96)00043-0.

‎[12] Khodaie, Sina, Mohammaed R. Mohamadi-shooreh, and Masood Mofid. "Parametric analyses on the initial stiffness of the SHS column base plate connections using FEM." Engineering structures 34 (2012): 363-370.‏ doi:10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.09.026.

‎[13] Yao, C. U. I., Hao Liu, and Hao Li. "Shear Behavior of Exposed Column Base Plate Connections." 6th International Conference on Advances in Experimental Structural Engineering 11 th International Workshop on Advanced Smart Materials and Smart Structures Technology, August 1-2, 2015, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States.

‎[14] YAVUZ, Gunnur, Hussein HUSSEIN, and Pinar Salahaldin. "Designing the Column Base Plate of a Steel Industrial Building according to AISC-LRFD Method." International Journal of Natural & Engineering Sciences 9.2 (2015).‏

‎‎[15] ‎ Melenciuc, Silviu Cristian, et al. "Behaviour of Steel Column Base Connections Under Cycling Loading Conditions." Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din lasi. Sectia Constructii, Arhitectura 61.2 (2015): 53.‏

‎[16] Amin, Gholizade, Vahid Shamsi and Javad Shamsi, 1394, Assessment of base plates connections characteristics on foundation,base plate and column behavior, 10th international congress of civil engineering,Tabriz faculty of civil engineering,Tabriz.

‎‎[17] de Macedo, Rafael Scudelari, and Luiz Francisco Scudelari de Macedo. "03.18: Anchor bolt tensile load distribution: Effects of the column base‐plate design: Wide flange column bases–loading on additional line of bolts." ce/papers 1.2-3 (2017): 649-658. doi:10.1002/cepa.103‏.

‎ Ebadi, Parviz, Mohsen Beheshti and Saeedeh Hasani, 1396, The effect of hardeners on the distribution of sub-column stresses under two-directional bending anchors using nonlinear static analysis, Second International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Crisis Management, Tehran, Allameh Majlesi University.

‎‎[19] ‎ Ebadi, Parviz; BEHESHTI, Mohsen; HASSANI, Saeedeh. Effects of stiffeners on stress distribution and crack control below base plates under small bidirectional moments using nonlinear static analyses. QUID: Investigación, Ciencia y Tecnología, 2017, 1: 1128-1136.‏

‎[20] Trautner, Christopher A., and Tara C. Hutchinson. "Parametric Finite-Element Modeling for Exposed Steel Moment Frame Column Baseplate Connections Subjected to Lateral Loads." Journal of Structural Engineering 144.6 (2018): 04018049.‏ doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001990.

‎[21] Fasaee, Mohammad Ali Khaksar, Mohammad Reza Banan, and Sina Ghazizadeh. "Capacity of exposed column base connections subjected to uniaxial and biaxial bending moments." Journal of Constructional Steel Research 148 (2018): 361-370. ‏doi:10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.05.025.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/cej-03091197

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Parviz Ebadi, Mohammad Soleimani, Mohsen Beheshti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message