Bioindication of Urban Air Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using Petunia Hybrida
Vol. 5 No. 6 (2019): June
Research Articles
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Different ways can be used to determinate the effects of hydrocarbons on plants: the bioindication with plants is one of these methods. It consists of using sensitive plants like Petunia hybrida to evaluate the urban levels of hydrocarbon pollution. The sensitivity shows physiological and morphological modifications. In this context, this research aims to characterize the level of exposure to air pollutants resulting from anthropogenic activities in urban area of Bejaia (Algeria) by measuring the morphological impacts induced on Petunia hybrida using 11 parameters detailing the morphological development of this plant. During 7 weeks (March 23- May 11, 2017), ten monitoring stations were chosen in this city. The results showed that the most important morphological changes are directly associated with the stations closest to the main atmospheric emission zones. It is by moving away from these sources of exposure that the morphological changes observed in this bioindicating plant become less important. These results coincide with those found for particle matter concentrations including PM10 and PM2.5 which indicate that Daouadji and Aamriw stations are the most polluted sites in Bejaia. Analyzes carried out on research station located in rural area (more than 30 km from the studied city) revealed a greater general development compared to other stations.
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[10] BŠ‚aszczyk, Ewa, Wioletta Rogula-KozŠ‚owska, Krzysztof Klejnowski, Izabela Fulara, and Danuta MielŠ¼yńska-Š vach. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Bound to Outdoor and Indoor Airborne Particles (PM2.5) and Their Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Silesian Kindergartens, Poland.” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 10, no. 3 (December 24, 2016): 389–400. doi:10.1007/s11869-016-0457-5.
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[12] Li, Yunzi, Albert L. Juhasz, Lena Q. Ma, and Xinyi Cui. "Inhalation Bioaccessibility of PAHs in PM2.5: Implications for Risk Assessment and Toxicity Prediction.” Science of The Total Environment 650 (February 2019): 56–64. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.246.
[13] Cen, Shihong. "Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants and Its Influence on Human Beings.” The Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (August 31, 2015): 219–223. doi:10.2174/1874120701509010219.
[14] Cape, J.N. "Effects of Airborne Volatile Organic Compounds on Plants.” Environmental Pollution 122, no. 1 (March 2003): 145–157. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(02)00273-7.
[15] Chen-Charpentier, Benito M., and Hristo V. Kojouharov. "Biofilms in Porous Media: Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation.” Environmental Bioremediation Technologies: 481–511. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-34793-4_21.
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[17] Chawla, H.S. "Introduction to Plant Biotechnology” (May 24, 2011). doi:10.1201/9781315275369.
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[19] Niu, Lili, Chao Xu, Yuting Zhou, and Weiping Liu. "Tree Bark as a Biomonitor for Assessing the Atmospheric Pollution and Associated Human Inhalation Exposure Risks of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Rural China.” Environmental Pollution 246 (March 2019): 398–407. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.019.
[20] Parmar, Trishala K., Deepak Rawtani, and Y. K. Agrawal. "Bioindicators: The Natural Indicator of Environmental Pollution.” Frontiers in Life Science 9, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 110–118. doi:10.1080/21553769.2016.1162753.
[21] Abdel-Shafy, Hussein I., and Mona S.M. Mansour. "A Review on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Source, Environmental Impact, Effect on Human Health and Remediation.” Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 25, no. 1 (March 2016): 107–123. doi:10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011.
[22] Kalisa, Egide, Stephen Archer, Edward Nagato, Elias Bizuru, Kevin Lee, Ning Tang, Stephen Pointing, Kazuichi Hayakawa, and Donnabella Lacap-Bugler. "Chemical and Biological Components of Urban Aerosols in Africa: Current Status and Knowledge Gaps.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (March 15, 2019): 941. doi:10.3390/ijerph16060941.
[23] Benaissa, Fatima, Cara Nichole Maesano, R. Alkama, and I. Annesi-Maesano. "Analysis of PM concentrations in the urban area of Bejaia." Environment Protection Engineering 44, no. 1 (2018).
[24] Klumpp, Andreas, ed. urban air pollution, bioindication and environmental awareness. Cuvillier Verlag, 2004.
[25] Mandal, Vivekananda, Kavi Bhushan Singh Chouhan, Roshni Tandey, Kamal Kumar Sen, Harneet Kaur Kala, and Rajendra Mehta. "Critical Analysis and Mapping of Research Trends and Impact Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Leaves: Let History Tell the Future.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, no. 23 (June 25, 2018): 22464–22474. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-2578-x.
[26] Izquierdo-Díaz, Miguel, Peter E. Holm, Fernando Barrio-Parra, Eduardo De Miguel, Jonas Duus Stevens Lekfeldt, and Jakob Magid. "Urban Allotment Gardens for the Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Trace Element Pollution.” Journal of Environment Quality 48, no. 2 (2019): 518. doi:10.2134/jeq2018.06.0232.
[27] Li, Yifan, Yujie Wang, Bin Wang, Yunqi Wang, and Weiqing Yu. "The Response of Plant Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance to Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Based on Leaf Factors Analyzing.” Journal of Plant Biology 62, no. 2 (April 2019): 120–128. doi:10.1007/s12374-018-0254-9.
[28] Olsen, Andreas, Henrik Lütken, Josefine Nymark Hegelund, and Renate Müller. "Ethylene Resistance in Flowering Ornamental Plants – Improvements and Future Perspectives.” Horticulture Research 2, no. 1 (August 26, 2015). doi:10.1038/hortres.2015.38.
[29] Garrec, Jean-Pierre, and Chantal Delzenne-Van Haluwyn. Biosurveillance végétale de la qualité de l'air: concepts, méthodes et applications. í‰ditions Tec & Doc, 2002.
[30] Kipopoulou, A.M., E. Manoli, and C. Samara. "Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Vegetables Grown in an Industrial Area.” Environmental Pollution 106, no. 3 (September 1999): 369–380. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(99)00107-4.
[31] Abeles, Fred B., and Howard E. Heggestad. "Ethylene: An Urban Air Pollutant.” Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 23, no. 6 (June 1973): 517–521. doi:10.1080/00022470.1973.10469798.
[32] Underwood, B. A. "Ethylene-Regulated Floral Volatile Synthesis in Petunia Corollas.” Plant Physiology 138, no. 1 (May 1, 2005): 255–266. doi:10.1104/pp.104.051144.
[33] Iqbal, Noushina, Nafees A. Khan, Antonio Ferrante, Alice Trivellini, Alessandra Francini, and M. I. R. Khan. "Ethylene Role in Plant Growth, Development and Senescence: Interaction with Other Phytohormones.” Frontiers in Plant Science 08 (April 4, 2017). doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00475.
[34] Alkama, R., S. Adjabi, and F. Ait Idir. "Air Pollution in Bejaia City (Algeria): Measurements and Forecasts." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 18, no. 5 (2009): 769-773.
[2] Hayakawa, Kazuichi. "Environmental Behaviors and Toxicities of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons.” CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 64, no. 2 (2016): 83–94. doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00801.
[3] Hayakawa, Kazuichi, ed. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons” (2018). doi:10.1007/978-981-10-6775-4.
[4] Lawal, Abdulazeez T. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. A Review.” Edited by Peter Fantke. Cogent Environmental Science 3, no. 1 (July 14, 2017). doi:10.1080/23311843.2017.1339841.
[5] Mu, Ling, Lin Peng, Junji Cao, Qiusheng He, Fan Li, Jianqiang Zhang, Xiaofeng Liu, and Huiling Bai. "Emissions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Coking Industries in China.” Particuology 11, no. 1 (February 2013): 86–93. doi:10.1016/j.partic.2012.04.006.
[6] Ravindra, K, R Sokhi, and R Vangrieken. "Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Source Attribution, Emission Factors and Regulation.” Atmospheric Environment 42, no. 13 (April 2008): 2895–2921. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010.
[7] Nielsen, Torben, Hans E. Jí¸rgensen, John Chr. Larsen, and Morten Poulsen. "City Air Pollution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Other Mutagens: Occurrence, Sources and Health Effects.” Science of The Total Environment 189–190 (October 1996): 41–49. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(96)05189-3.
[8] Allen, Jonathan O., Nameeta M. Dookeran, Kenneth A. Smith, Adel F. Sarofim, Koli Taghizadeh, and Arthur L. Lafleur. "Measurement of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Associated with Size-Segregated Atmospheric Aerosols in Massachusetts.” Environmental Science & Technology 30, no. 3 (January 1996): 1023–1031. doi:10.1021/es950517o.
[9] Rengarajan, Thamaraiselvan, Peramaiyan Rajendran, Natarajan Nandakumar, Boopathy Lokeshkumar, Palaniswami Rajendran, and Ikuo Nishigaki. "Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Special Focus on Cancer.” Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 5, no. 3 (March 2015): 182–189. doi:10.1016/s2221-1691(15)30003-4.
[10] BŠ‚aszczyk, Ewa, Wioletta Rogula-KozŠ‚owska, Krzysztof Klejnowski, Izabela Fulara, and Danuta MielŠ¼yńska-Š vach. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Bound to Outdoor and Indoor Airborne Particles (PM2.5) and Their Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity in Silesian Kindergartens, Poland.” Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health 10, no. 3 (December 24, 2016): 389–400. doi:10.1007/s11869-016-0457-5.
[11] Feretti, Donatella, Roberta Pedrazzani, Elisabetta Ceretti, Mario Dal Grande, Ilaria Zerbini, Gaia Claudia Viviana Viola, Umberto Gelatti, Francesco Donato, and Claudia Zani. "‘Risk Is in the Air': Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Metals and Mutagenicity of Atmospheric Particulate Matter in a Town of Northern Italy (Respira Study).” Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis (November 2018). doi:10.1016/j.mrgentox.2018.11.002.
[12] Li, Yunzi, Albert L. Juhasz, Lena Q. Ma, and Xinyi Cui. "Inhalation Bioaccessibility of PAHs in PM2.5: Implications for Risk Assessment and Toxicity Prediction.” Science of The Total Environment 650 (February 2019): 56–64. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.246.
[13] Cen, Shihong. "Biological Monitoring of Air Pollutants and Its Influence on Human Beings.” The Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (August 31, 2015): 219–223. doi:10.2174/1874120701509010219.
[14] Cape, J.N. "Effects of Airborne Volatile Organic Compounds on Plants.” Environmental Pollution 122, no. 1 (March 2003): 145–157. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(02)00273-7.
[15] Chen-Charpentier, Benito M., and Hristo V. Kojouharov. "Biofilms in Porous Media: Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation.” Environmental Bioremediation Technologies: 481–511. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-34793-4_21.
[16] Pleijel, H., A. Ahlfors, L. Skärby, G. Pihl, G. Selldén, and í…. Sjödin. "Effects of Air Pollutant Emissions from a Rural Motorway on Petunia and Trifolium.” Science of The Total Environment 146–147 (May 1994): 117–123. doi:10.1016/0048-9697(94)90227-5.
[17] Chawla, H.S. "Introduction to Plant Biotechnology” (May 24, 2011). doi:10.1201/9781315275369.
[18] Nouchi, Isamu. "Plants as Bioindicators of Air Pollutants.” Air Pollution and Plant Biotechnology (2002): 41–60. doi:10.1007/978-4-431-68388-9_2.
[19] Niu, Lili, Chao Xu, Yuting Zhou, and Weiping Liu. "Tree Bark as a Biomonitor for Assessing the Atmospheric Pollution and Associated Human Inhalation Exposure Risks of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Rural China.” Environmental Pollution 246 (March 2019): 398–407. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.019.
[20] Parmar, Trishala K., Deepak Rawtani, and Y. K. Agrawal. "Bioindicators: The Natural Indicator of Environmental Pollution.” Frontiers in Life Science 9, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 110–118. doi:10.1080/21553769.2016.1162753.
[21] Abdel-Shafy, Hussein I., and Mona S.M. Mansour. "A Review on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Source, Environmental Impact, Effect on Human Health and Remediation.” Egyptian Journal of Petroleum 25, no. 1 (March 2016): 107–123. doi:10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011.
[22] Kalisa, Egide, Stephen Archer, Edward Nagato, Elias Bizuru, Kevin Lee, Ning Tang, Stephen Pointing, Kazuichi Hayakawa, and Donnabella Lacap-Bugler. "Chemical and Biological Components of Urban Aerosols in Africa: Current Status and Knowledge Gaps.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (March 15, 2019): 941. doi:10.3390/ijerph16060941.
[23] Benaissa, Fatima, Cara Nichole Maesano, R. Alkama, and I. Annesi-Maesano. "Analysis of PM concentrations in the urban area of Bejaia." Environment Protection Engineering 44, no. 1 (2018).
[24] Klumpp, Andreas, ed. urban air pollution, bioindication and environmental awareness. Cuvillier Verlag, 2004.
[25] Mandal, Vivekananda, Kavi Bhushan Singh Chouhan, Roshni Tandey, Kamal Kumar Sen, Harneet Kaur Kala, and Rajendra Mehta. "Critical Analysis and Mapping of Research Trends and Impact Assessment of Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Leaves: Let History Tell the Future.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 25, no. 23 (June 25, 2018): 22464–22474. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-2578-x.
[26] Izquierdo-Díaz, Miguel, Peter E. Holm, Fernando Barrio-Parra, Eduardo De Miguel, Jonas Duus Stevens Lekfeldt, and Jakob Magid. "Urban Allotment Gardens for the Biomonitoring of Atmospheric Trace Element Pollution.” Journal of Environment Quality 48, no. 2 (2019): 518. doi:10.2134/jeq2018.06.0232.
[27] Li, Yifan, Yujie Wang, Bin Wang, Yunqi Wang, and Weiqing Yu. "The Response of Plant Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance to Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Based on Leaf Factors Analyzing.” Journal of Plant Biology 62, no. 2 (April 2019): 120–128. doi:10.1007/s12374-018-0254-9.
[28] Olsen, Andreas, Henrik Lütken, Josefine Nymark Hegelund, and Renate Müller. "Ethylene Resistance in Flowering Ornamental Plants – Improvements and Future Perspectives.” Horticulture Research 2, no. 1 (August 26, 2015). doi:10.1038/hortres.2015.38.
[29] Garrec, Jean-Pierre, and Chantal Delzenne-Van Haluwyn. Biosurveillance végétale de la qualité de l'air: concepts, méthodes et applications. í‰ditions Tec & Doc, 2002.
[30] Kipopoulou, A.M., E. Manoli, and C. Samara. "Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Vegetables Grown in an Industrial Area.” Environmental Pollution 106, no. 3 (September 1999): 369–380. doi:10.1016/s0269-7491(99)00107-4.
[31] Abeles, Fred B., and Howard E. Heggestad. "Ethylene: An Urban Air Pollutant.” Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 23, no. 6 (June 1973): 517–521. doi:10.1080/00022470.1973.10469798.
[32] Underwood, B. A. "Ethylene-Regulated Floral Volatile Synthesis in Petunia Corollas.” Plant Physiology 138, no. 1 (May 1, 2005): 255–266. doi:10.1104/pp.104.051144.
[33] Iqbal, Noushina, Nafees A. Khan, Antonio Ferrante, Alice Trivellini, Alessandra Francini, and M. I. R. Khan. "Ethylene Role in Plant Growth, Development and Senescence: Interaction with Other Phytohormones.” Frontiers in Plant Science 08 (April 4, 2017). doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00475.
[34] Alkama, R., S. Adjabi, and F. Ait Idir. "Air Pollution in Bejaia City (Algeria): Measurements and Forecasts." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 18, no. 5 (2009): 769-773.
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