A Quantitative Approach to Prioritize Sustainable Concrete
Vol. 5 No. 12 (2019): December
Research Articles
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Cement industry consumes high energy and produces major emissions to the environment. In order to reduce the effects (environmental impact, energy, and resources) caused by conventional materials, various by-products and pozzolonic material are used to achieve sustainable concrete. Assessing the concrete performance based on multiple conflicting attributes is decisive and compelling. It is difficult to choose an alternative among the Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCM) considering a set of quantitative performance attributes. Hence, the present study utilizes the theories of decision making to prioritize an alternative environmentally and technologically. The purpose of the present study is to observe the sustainable performance of five different concretes made of OPC, Fly ash, GGBS, Metakaolin and Composite Cement for a particular grade of concrete. The study has considered workability, strength attribute (compressive strength, split tensile and flexural strength) and durability attribute (Sorptivity and RCPT) at their respective optimum replacements. To prioritize an alternative material considering quantitative attributes, Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is utilized. From the results, it is observed that considering all attributes, flyash based concrete has higher performance and is prioritized among others. The developed approach facilitates the decision-makers in the selection of a sustainable alternative.
Reddy, L. S., Reddy, A. S., & Reddy, S. S. P. (2019). A Quantitative Approach to Prioritize Sustainable Concrete. Civil Engineering Journal, 5(12), 2579–2586. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091434
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[10] Florez, Laura, and Daniel Castro-Lacouture. "Optimization Model for Sustainable Materials Selection Using Objective and Subjective Factors.” Materials & Design 46 (April 2013): 310–321. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.013.
[11] Chen, Chen-Tung, Ching-Torng Lin, and Sue-Fn Huang. "A Fuzzy Approach for Supplier Evaluation and Selection in Supply Chain Management.” International Journal of Production Economics 102, no. 2 (August 2006): 289–301. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.03.009.
[12] Gursel, Aysegul Petek, Helena Maryman, and Claudia Ostertag. "A Life-Cycle Approach to Environmental, Mechanical, and Durability Properties of ‘green' Concrete Mixes with Rice Husk Ash.” Journal of Cleaner Production 112 (January 2016): 823–836. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.029.
[13] Reddy, A. Suchith, P. Anand Raj, and P. Rathish Kumar. "Developing a Sustainable Building Assessment Tool (SBAT) for Developing Countries”Case of India.” Urbanization Challenges in Emerging Economies (December 13, 2018). doi:10.1061/9780784482032.015.
[14] Reddy, A. Suchith, P. Rathish Kumar, and P. Anand Raj. "Preference Based Multi-Criteria Framework for Developing a Sustainable Material Performance Index (SMPI).” International Journal of Sustainable Engineering 12, no. 6 (March 7, 2019): 390–403. doi:10.1080/19397038.2019.1581853.
[15] Kurda, Rawaz, Jorge de Brito, and José D. Silvestre. "CONCRETop Method: Optimization of Concrete with Various Incorporation Ratios of Fly Ash and Recycled Aggregates in Terms of Quality Performance and Life-Cycle Cost and Environmental Impacts.” Journal of Cleaner Production 226 (July 2019): 642–657. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.070.
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[17] Kiani, Behnam, Robert Y. Liang, and Jacob Gross. "Material Selection for Repair of Structural Concrete Using VIKOR Method.” Case Studies in Construction Materials 8 (June 2018): 489–497. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2018.03.008.
[18] Antoniou, Fani, and Georgios Aretoulis. "A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Support System for Choice of Method of Compensation for Highway Construction Contractors in Greece.” International Journal of Construction Management 19, no. 6 (March 26, 2018): 492–508. doi:10.1080/15623599.2018.1452103.
[19] Reddy, A. Suchith, P. Rathish Kumar, and P. Anand Raj. "Developing a Material Sustainable Performance Score (MSPS) to select an alternative Cementitious Material." Cement Wapno Beton 24, no. 1 (2019): 68-79.
[20] Mahmoudkelaye, Samira, Katayoon Taghizade Azari, Mitra Pourvaziri, and Elnaz Asadian. "Sustainable Material Selection for Building Enclosure through ANP Method.” Case Studies in Construction Materials 9 (December 2018): e00200. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00200.
[21] Sun, Chia-Chi. "A Performance Evaluation Model by Integrating Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Methods.” Expert Systems with Applications 37, no. 12 (December 2010): 7745–7754. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.066.
[22] Tian, Guangdong, Honghao Zhang, Yixiong Feng, Danqi Wang, Yong Peng, and Hongfei Jia. "Green Decoration Materials Selection Under Interior Environment Characteristics: A Grey-Correlation Based Hybrid MCDM Method.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (January 2018): 682–692. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.050.
[23] Kaya, Ä°hsan, and Cengiz Kahraman. "A Comparison of Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making Methods for Intelligent Building Assessment.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 20, no. 1 (March 10, 2014): 59–69. doi:10.3846/13923730.2013.801906.
[2] Reddy A. S, Rathish Kumar P, Anand Raj P, Sustainable performance indicators in built environment for developing countries. Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt Ltd., 2018.
[3] Miller, Sabbie A, Arpad Horvath, Paulo J M Monteiro, and Claudia P Ostertag. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Concrete Can Be Reduced by Using Mix Proportions, Geometric Aspects, and Age as Design Factors.” Environmental Research Letters 10, no. 11 (November 1, 2015): 114017. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/114017.
[4] Ding, Grace K.C. "Sustainable construction”The Role of Environmental Assessment Tools.” Journal of Environmental Management 86, no. 3 (February 2008): 451–464. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.025.
[5] Al-Jebouri, Muhannad F.A., Mohamed S. Saleh, Sudharshan N. Raman, Riza Atiq Abdullah Bin O.K. Rahmat, and Awni K. Shaaban. "Toward a National Sustainable Building Assessment System in Oman: Assessment Categories and Their Performance Indicators.” Sustainable Cities and Society 31 (May 2017): 122–135. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.014.
[6] Alexander, Mark, Alexandra Bertron, and Nele De Belie, eds. "Performance of Cement-Based Materials in Aggressive Aqueous Environments.” RILEM State-of-the-Art Reports (2013). doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5413-3.
[7] Kaivo-oja, Jari, Juha Panula-Ontto, Jarmo Vehmas, and Jyrki Luukkanen. "Relationships of the Dimensions of Sustainability as Measured by the Sustainable Society Index Framework.” International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 21, no. 1 (November 21, 2013): 39–45. doi:10.1080/13504509.2013.860056.
[8] Ubarte, Ieva, and Oleg Kaplinski. "REVIEW OF THE SUSTAINABLE BUILT ENVIRONMENT IN 1998–2015.” Engineering Structures and Technologies 8, no. 2 (July 7, 2016): 41–51. doi:10.3846/2029882x.2016.1189363.
[9] Zhong, Yun, and Peng Wu. "Economic Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability and Constructability Indicators Related to Concrete- and Steel-Projects.” Journal of Cleaner Production 108 (December 2015): 748–756. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.095.
[10] Florez, Laura, and Daniel Castro-Lacouture. "Optimization Model for Sustainable Materials Selection Using Objective and Subjective Factors.” Materials & Design 46 (April 2013): 310–321. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2012.10.013.
[11] Chen, Chen-Tung, Ching-Torng Lin, and Sue-Fn Huang. "A Fuzzy Approach for Supplier Evaluation and Selection in Supply Chain Management.” International Journal of Production Economics 102, no. 2 (August 2006): 289–301. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2005.03.009.
[12] Gursel, Aysegul Petek, Helena Maryman, and Claudia Ostertag. "A Life-Cycle Approach to Environmental, Mechanical, and Durability Properties of ‘green' Concrete Mixes with Rice Husk Ash.” Journal of Cleaner Production 112 (January 2016): 823–836. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.06.029.
[13] Reddy, A. Suchith, P. Anand Raj, and P. Rathish Kumar. "Developing a Sustainable Building Assessment Tool (SBAT) for Developing Countries”Case of India.” Urbanization Challenges in Emerging Economies (December 13, 2018). doi:10.1061/9780784482032.015.
[14] Reddy, A. Suchith, P. Rathish Kumar, and P. Anand Raj. "Preference Based Multi-Criteria Framework for Developing a Sustainable Material Performance Index (SMPI).” International Journal of Sustainable Engineering 12, no. 6 (March 7, 2019): 390–403. doi:10.1080/19397038.2019.1581853.
[15] Kurda, Rawaz, Jorge de Brito, and José D. Silvestre. "CONCRETop Method: Optimization of Concrete with Various Incorporation Ratios of Fly Ash and Recycled Aggregates in Terms of Quality Performance and Life-Cycle Cost and Environmental Impacts.” Journal of Cleaner Production 226 (July 2019): 642–657. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.070.
[16] Ganjian, Eshmaiel, Nader Ghafoori, and Peter Claisse. "Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 31, no. 7 (July 2019): 02019001. doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002745.
[17] Kiani, Behnam, Robert Y. Liang, and Jacob Gross. "Material Selection for Repair of Structural Concrete Using VIKOR Method.” Case Studies in Construction Materials 8 (June 2018): 489–497. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2018.03.008.
[18] Antoniou, Fani, and Georgios Aretoulis. "A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Support System for Choice of Method of Compensation for Highway Construction Contractors in Greece.” International Journal of Construction Management 19, no. 6 (March 26, 2018): 492–508. doi:10.1080/15623599.2018.1452103.
[19] Reddy, A. Suchith, P. Rathish Kumar, and P. Anand Raj. "Developing a Material Sustainable Performance Score (MSPS) to select an alternative Cementitious Material." Cement Wapno Beton 24, no. 1 (2019): 68-79.
[20] Mahmoudkelaye, Samira, Katayoon Taghizade Azari, Mitra Pourvaziri, and Elnaz Asadian. "Sustainable Material Selection for Building Enclosure through ANP Method.” Case Studies in Construction Materials 9 (December 2018): e00200. doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2018.e00200.
[21] Sun, Chia-Chi. "A Performance Evaluation Model by Integrating Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Methods.” Expert Systems with Applications 37, no. 12 (December 2010): 7745–7754. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.066.
[22] Tian, Guangdong, Honghao Zhang, Yixiong Feng, Danqi Wang, Yong Peng, and Hongfei Jia. "Green Decoration Materials Selection Under Interior Environment Characteristics: A Grey-Correlation Based Hybrid MCDM Method.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (January 2018): 682–692. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.050.
[23] Kaya, Ä°hsan, and Cengiz Kahraman. "A Comparison of Fuzzy Multicriteria Decision Making Methods for Intelligent Building Assessment.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 20, no. 1 (March 10, 2014): 59–69. doi:10.3846/13923730.2013.801906.
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