Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Concrete Pavement Modified by Nanoclay Additive
Vol. 5 No. 12 (2019): December
Research Articles
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Durability of hot mix asphalt (HMA) against moisture damage is mostly related to asphalt-aggregate adhesion. The objective of this work is to find the effect of nanoclay with montmorillonite (MMT) on Marshall properties and moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixture. Two types of asphalt cement, AC(40-50) and AC(60-70) were modified with 2%, 4% and 6% of Iraqi nanoclay with montmorillonite. The Marshall properties, Tensile strength ratio(TSR) and Index of retained strength(ISR) were determined in this work. The total number of specimens was 216 and the optimum asphalt content was 4.91% and 5% for asphalt cement (40-50) and (60-70) respectively. The results showed that the modification of asphalt cement with MMT led to increase Marshall stability and the addition of 6% of MMT recorded the highest increase, where it increased by 26.35% and 22.26% foe asphalt cement(40-5) and(60-70) respectively. Also, the addition of MMT led to increase moisture resistance of asphalt mixture according to the increase in TSR and IRS. The addition of 4% and 6% of MMT recorded the highest increase in TSR and IRS for asphalt cement (40-50) and (60-70) respectively, where they increased by 11.8% and 17.5% respectively for asphalt cement (40-50) and by 10% and 18% respectively for asphalt cement (60-70).
Ismael, S. A.- din M., & Ismael, M. Q. (2019). Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Concrete Pavement Modified by Nanoclay Additive. Civil Engineering Journal, 5(12), 2535–2553. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091431
[1] Abuawad, Ibrahim M.A., Imad L. Al-Qadi, and James S. Trepanier. "Mitigation of Moisture Damage in Asphalt Concrete: Testing Techniques and Additives/modifiers Effectiveness.” Construction and Building Materials 84 (June 2015): 437–443. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.001.
[2] Ismael, Mohammed Qadir, and Hiba M. Al-Taher. "Reinforcement of Asphalt Concrete by Polyester Fibers to Improve Flexural Bending Fatigue Resistance." Journal of Engineering 21, no. 1 (2015): 115-130.
[3] Ashish, Prabin Kumar, Dharamveer Singh, and Siva Bohm. "Investigation on Influence of Nanoclay Addition on Rheological Performance of Asphalt Binder.” Road Materials and Pavement Design 18, no. 5 (June 29, 2016): 1007–1026. doi:10.1080/14680629.2016.1201522.
[4] Ismael, Mohammed Qadir, and Ahmed Hussein Ahmed. "Effect of Hydrated Lime on Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures." Journal of Engineering 25, no. 3 (2019): 89-101.
[5] Kringos, N., and A. Scarpas. "Physical and Mechanical Moisture Susceptibility of Asphaltic Mixtures.” International Journal of Solids and Structures 45, no. 9 (May 2008): 2671–2685. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2007.12.017.
[6] Das, Prabir Kumar, Hassan Baaj, Niki Kringos, and Susan Tighe. "Coupling of Oxidative Ageing and Moisture Damage in Asphalt Mixtures.” Road Materials and Pavement Design 16, no. sup1 (April 18, 2015): 265–279. doi:10.1080/14680629.2015.1030835.
[7] Shah, Brij D. "Evaluation of moisture damage within asphalt concrete mixes." PhD diss., Texas A&M University, (2004). Available Online: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/209.
[8] Martinho, Fernando C. G., and José Paulo S. Farinha. "An Overview of the Use of Nanoclay Modified Bitumen in Asphalt Mixtures for Enhanced Flexible Pavement Performances.” Road Materials and Pavement Design 20, no. 3 (December 2017): 671–701. doi:10.1080/14680629.2017.1408482.
[9] Kavussi, Amir, and Peyman Barghabani. "The influence of nano materials on moisture resistance of asphalt mixes." Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture 3 (2014): 36-40.
[10] Polacco, Giovanni, Pavel KŠ™íŠ¾, Sara Filippi, Jiri Stastna, Dario Biondi, and Ludovit Zanzotto. "Rheological Properties of asphalt/SBS/clay Blends.” European Polymer Journal 44, no. 11 (November 2008): 3512–3521. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.08.032.
[11] Yu, Jianying, Xuan Zeng, Shaopeng Wu, Lin Wang, and Gang Liu. "Preparation and Properties of Montmorillonite Modified Asphalts.” Materials Science and Engineering: A 447, no. 1–2 (February 2007): 233–238. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2006.10.037.
[12] Bonati, Alice, Filippo Merusi, Giovanna Bochicchio, Barbara Tessadri, Giovanni Polacco, Sara Filippi, and Felice Giuliani. "Effect of Nanoclay and Conventional Flame Retardants on Asphalt Mixtures Fire Reaction.” Construction and Building Materials 47 (October 2013): 990–1000. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.002.
[13] Hossain, Zahid, Musharraf Zaman, Takumi Hawa, and Mrinal C. Saha. "Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Nanoclay-Modified Asphalt Binders through the Surface Science Approach.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 27, no. 10 (October 2015): 04014261. doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001228.
[14] Xiao, Feipeng, Wenbin Zhao, Tejash Gandhi, and Serji N. Amirkhanian. "Influence of Antistripping Additives on Moisture Susceptibility of Warm Mix Asphalt Mixtures.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 22, no. 10 (October 2010): 1047–1055. doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000111.
[15] Jahromi, Saeed Ghaffarpour, and Ali Khodaii. "Effects of Nanoclay on Rheological Properties of Bitumen Binder.” Construction and Building Materials 23, no. 8 (August 2009): 2894–2904. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.027.
[16] Uddin, Faheem. "Clays, Nanoclays, and Montmorillonite Minerals.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 39, no. 12 (September 24, 2008): 2804–2814. doi:10.1007/s11661-008-9603-5.
[17] Ameli, Alireza, Rezvan Babagoli, and Seyed Erfan Tabatabaei Razi. "Laboratory Evaluation of the Effect of Bentonite on Performance of Bitumen and Hot Mix Asphalt Mixtures.” Petroleum Science and Technology 34, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 19–23. doi:10.1080/10916466.2015.1114496.
[18] Babagoli, Rezvan, Reza Mohammadi, and Mahmoud Ameri. "The Rheological Behavior of Bitumen and Moisture Susceptibility Modified with SBS and Nanoclay.” Petroleum Science and Technology 35, no. 11 (June 3, 2017): 1085–1090. doi:10.1080/10916466.2017.1303716.
[19] Jahromi, S. Ghaffarpour, and Shahid Rajaee. "Nanoclay-Modified Asphalt Mixtures for Eco-Efficient Construction.” Nanotechnology in Eco-Efficient Construction (2013): 108–126. doi:10.1533/9780857098832.1.108.
[20] Iskender, Erol. "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Nano-Clay Modified Asphalt Mixtures.” Measurement 93 (November 2016): 359–371. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2016.07.045.
[21] Zahedi, M., & Baharvand, B. "Experimental study of Nano clay and crumb rubber influences on mechanical properties of HMA.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Structures 1, no 1 (2017): 10–24.
[22] Omar, Hend Ali, Nur Izzi Md. Yusoff, Halil Ceylan, Irman Abdul Rahman, Zainuddin Sajuri, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, and Amiruddin Ismail. "Determining the Water Damage Resistance of Nano-Clay Modified Bitumens Using the Indirect Tensile Strength and Surface Free Energy Methods.” Construction and Building Materials 167 (April 2018): 391–402. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.011.
[23] Malarvizhi, Ganapathi, R. Sabermathi, and Chidambaram Kamaraj. "Laboratory study on nano clay modified asphalt pavement." International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 10, no. 8 (2015): 20175-20190.
[24] De Melo, Joí£o Victor Staub, and Glicério Trichíªs. "Evaluation of Properties and Fatigue Life Estimation of Asphalt Mixture Modified by Organophilic Nanoclay.” Construction and Building Materials 140 (June 2017): 364–373. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.143.
[25] Amini, A., A. Goli, and H. Ziari. "The Influence of Nanoclay on the Performance Properties and Moisture Susceptibility of Rubberized Asphalt Mixture.” Petroleum Science and Technology 35, no. 2 (January 17, 2017): 175–182. doi:10.1080/10916466.2016.1248775.
[26] Othman, Akmal, Ahmad Nazrul Hakimi Ibrahim, Naeem Aziz Memon, and Nur Izzi Md Yusoff. "The Effects of Moisture Damage on Asphalt Mixtures Modified with Additives and Polymer." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 29, no. 1 (2017): 3-8.
[27] SCRB. "General Specification for Roads and Bridges.” Section R/9, Hot-Mix Asphalt Concrete Pavement, Revised Edition. State Corporation of Roads and Bridges (2003), Ministry of Housing and Construction, Republic of Iraq.
[28] ASTM. "Road and Paving Materials Vehicle Pavement Systems.” Annual Book of ASTM Standards (2015), Vol. 04.03, American Society for Testing and Materials.
[2] Ismael, Mohammed Qadir, and Hiba M. Al-Taher. "Reinforcement of Asphalt Concrete by Polyester Fibers to Improve Flexural Bending Fatigue Resistance." Journal of Engineering 21, no. 1 (2015): 115-130.
[3] Ashish, Prabin Kumar, Dharamveer Singh, and Siva Bohm. "Investigation on Influence of Nanoclay Addition on Rheological Performance of Asphalt Binder.” Road Materials and Pavement Design 18, no. 5 (June 29, 2016): 1007–1026. doi:10.1080/14680629.2016.1201522.
[4] Ismael, Mohammed Qadir, and Ahmed Hussein Ahmed. "Effect of Hydrated Lime on Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures." Journal of Engineering 25, no. 3 (2019): 89-101.
[5] Kringos, N., and A. Scarpas. "Physical and Mechanical Moisture Susceptibility of Asphaltic Mixtures.” International Journal of Solids and Structures 45, no. 9 (May 2008): 2671–2685. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2007.12.017.
[6] Das, Prabir Kumar, Hassan Baaj, Niki Kringos, and Susan Tighe. "Coupling of Oxidative Ageing and Moisture Damage in Asphalt Mixtures.” Road Materials and Pavement Design 16, no. sup1 (April 18, 2015): 265–279. doi:10.1080/14680629.2015.1030835.
[7] Shah, Brij D. "Evaluation of moisture damage within asphalt concrete mixes." PhD diss., Texas A&M University, (2004). Available Online: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/209.
[8] Martinho, Fernando C. G., and José Paulo S. Farinha. "An Overview of the Use of Nanoclay Modified Bitumen in Asphalt Mixtures for Enhanced Flexible Pavement Performances.” Road Materials and Pavement Design 20, no. 3 (December 2017): 671–701. doi:10.1080/14680629.2017.1408482.
[9] Kavussi, Amir, and Peyman Barghabani. "The influence of nano materials on moisture resistance of asphalt mixes." Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture 3 (2014): 36-40.
[10] Polacco, Giovanni, Pavel KŠ™íŠ¾, Sara Filippi, Jiri Stastna, Dario Biondi, and Ludovit Zanzotto. "Rheological Properties of asphalt/SBS/clay Blends.” European Polymer Journal 44, no. 11 (November 2008): 3512–3521. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.08.032.
[11] Yu, Jianying, Xuan Zeng, Shaopeng Wu, Lin Wang, and Gang Liu. "Preparation and Properties of Montmorillonite Modified Asphalts.” Materials Science and Engineering: A 447, no. 1–2 (February 2007): 233–238. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2006.10.037.
[12] Bonati, Alice, Filippo Merusi, Giovanna Bochicchio, Barbara Tessadri, Giovanni Polacco, Sara Filippi, and Felice Giuliani. "Effect of Nanoclay and Conventional Flame Retardants on Asphalt Mixtures Fire Reaction.” Construction and Building Materials 47 (October 2013): 990–1000. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.06.002.
[13] Hossain, Zahid, Musharraf Zaman, Takumi Hawa, and Mrinal C. Saha. "Evaluation of Moisture Susceptibility of Nanoclay-Modified Asphalt Binders through the Surface Science Approach.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 27, no. 10 (October 2015): 04014261. doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0001228.
[14] Xiao, Feipeng, Wenbin Zhao, Tejash Gandhi, and Serji N. Amirkhanian. "Influence of Antistripping Additives on Moisture Susceptibility of Warm Mix Asphalt Mixtures.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 22, no. 10 (October 2010): 1047–1055. doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000111.
[15] Jahromi, Saeed Ghaffarpour, and Ali Khodaii. "Effects of Nanoclay on Rheological Properties of Bitumen Binder.” Construction and Building Materials 23, no. 8 (August 2009): 2894–2904. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.027.
[16] Uddin, Faheem. "Clays, Nanoclays, and Montmorillonite Minerals.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 39, no. 12 (September 24, 2008): 2804–2814. doi:10.1007/s11661-008-9603-5.
[17] Ameli, Alireza, Rezvan Babagoli, and Seyed Erfan Tabatabaei Razi. "Laboratory Evaluation of the Effect of Bentonite on Performance of Bitumen and Hot Mix Asphalt Mixtures.” Petroleum Science and Technology 34, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 19–23. doi:10.1080/10916466.2015.1114496.
[18] Babagoli, Rezvan, Reza Mohammadi, and Mahmoud Ameri. "The Rheological Behavior of Bitumen and Moisture Susceptibility Modified with SBS and Nanoclay.” Petroleum Science and Technology 35, no. 11 (June 3, 2017): 1085–1090. doi:10.1080/10916466.2017.1303716.
[19] Jahromi, S. Ghaffarpour, and Shahid Rajaee. "Nanoclay-Modified Asphalt Mixtures for Eco-Efficient Construction.” Nanotechnology in Eco-Efficient Construction (2013): 108–126. doi:10.1533/9780857098832.1.108.
[20] Iskender, Erol. "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Nano-Clay Modified Asphalt Mixtures.” Measurement 93 (November 2016): 359–371. doi:10.1016/j.measurement.2016.07.045.
[21] Zahedi, M., & Baharvand, B. "Experimental study of Nano clay and crumb rubber influences on mechanical properties of HMA.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Structures 1, no 1 (2017): 10–24.
[22] Omar, Hend Ali, Nur Izzi Md. Yusoff, Halil Ceylan, Irman Abdul Rahman, Zainuddin Sajuri, Fauzan Mohd Jakarni, and Amiruddin Ismail. "Determining the Water Damage Resistance of Nano-Clay Modified Bitumens Using the Indirect Tensile Strength and Surface Free Energy Methods.” Construction and Building Materials 167 (April 2018): 391–402. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.011.
[23] Malarvizhi, Ganapathi, R. Sabermathi, and Chidambaram Kamaraj. "Laboratory study on nano clay modified asphalt pavement." International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 10, no. 8 (2015): 20175-20190.
[24] De Melo, Joí£o Victor Staub, and Glicério Trichíªs. "Evaluation of Properties and Fatigue Life Estimation of Asphalt Mixture Modified by Organophilic Nanoclay.” Construction and Building Materials 140 (June 2017): 364–373. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.143.
[25] Amini, A., A. Goli, and H. Ziari. "The Influence of Nanoclay on the Performance Properties and Moisture Susceptibility of Rubberized Asphalt Mixture.” Petroleum Science and Technology 35, no. 2 (January 17, 2017): 175–182. doi:10.1080/10916466.2016.1248775.
[26] Othman, Akmal, Ahmad Nazrul Hakimi Ibrahim, Naeem Aziz Memon, and Nur Izzi Md Yusoff. "The Effects of Moisture Damage on Asphalt Mixtures Modified with Additives and Polymer." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 29, no. 1 (2017): 3-8.
[27] SCRB. "General Specification for Roads and Bridges.” Section R/9, Hot-Mix Asphalt Concrete Pavement, Revised Edition. State Corporation of Roads and Bridges (2003), Ministry of Housing and Construction, Republic of Iraq.
[28] ASTM. "Road and Paving Materials Vehicle Pavement Systems.” Annual Book of ASTM Standards (2015), Vol. 04.03, American Society for Testing and Materials.
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