Relationship between Texture and Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Rocks
Vol. 3 No. 7 (2017): July
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Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) is one of the most important parameters of rocks that is routinely used in rock engineering designs. This parameter is influenced greatly by textural properties of rocks; hence it is possible to estimate it from quantified texture coefficient (TC). In this paper, fourteen different types of rocks were experimentally studied to evaluate the effect of texture coefficient on UCS. Thin sections were first prepared, and then some digital photographs were taken from each section and were digitized in computer. Then, the texture coefficient for all samples were calculated. Subsequently, UCS of the samples were measured in laboratory. Finally, relationships between TC and UCS of rock samples were evaluated and related mathematical equations were presented. Results showed that the UCS has a power relationship with TC which can be utilized for future estimation purposes.
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[2] Higgins, Michael Denis. Quantitative textural measurements in igneous and metamorphic petrology. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
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[5] Ali, Esamaldeen, Wu Guang, and Abdelazim Ibrahim. "Microfabrics-Based Approach to Predict Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Selected Amphibolites Schists Using Fuzzy Inference and Linear Multiple Regression Techniques." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 21, no. 3 (2015): 235-245.
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[8] Räisänen, M. "Relationships between texture and mechanical properties of hybrid rocks from the Jaala–Iitti complex, southeastern Finland." Engineering Geology 74, no. 3 (2004): 197-211.
[9] Yagiz, Saffet. "Predicting uniaxial compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and index properties of rocks using the Schmidt hammer." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 68, no. 1 (2009): 55-63.
[10] Basu, A. and Kamran, M., 2010. Point load test on schistose rocks and its applicability in predicting uniaxial compressive strength. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 47(5), pp.823-828.
[11] Ghaysari, N., M. Ataei, F. Sereshki, and R. Mikaiel. "Prediction of performance of diamond wire saw with respect to texture characteristics of rock/Prognozowanie WydajnoŠ›ci Pracy Strunowej PiŠ‚y Diamentowej W Odniesieniu do Charakterystyki Tekstury SkaŠ‚." Archives of Mining Sciences 57, no. 4 (2012): 887-900.
[12] Mishra, D. A., and A. Basu. "Use of the block punch test to predict the compressive and tensile strengths of rocks." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 51 (2012): 119-127.
[13] Ozturk, C. A., E. Nasuf, and S. Kahraman. "Estimation of rock strength from quantitative assessment of rock texture." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 114, no. 6 (2014): 471-480.
[14] Ali, Esamaldeen, and Guang Wu. "Selection of Influential Microfabric Properties of Anisotropic Amphibolite Rocks on Its Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS): A Comprehensive Statistical Study." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2, no. 12 (2014): 1130.
[15] Kasim, Margaret, and Abdul Shakoor. "An investigation of the relationship between uniaxial compressive strength and degradation for selected rock types." Engineering geology 44, no. 1-4 (1996): 213-227.
[16] Rusnak, John, and Christopher Mark. "Using the point load test to determine the uniaxial compressive strength of coal measure rock." In Proceedings of the 19th international conference on ground control in mining. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, pp. 362-371. 2000.
[17] Howarth, D. F., and J. C. Rowlands. "Quantitative assessment of rock texture and correlation with drillability and strength properties." Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 20, no. 1 (1987): 57-85.
[18] Ersoy, A., and M. D. Waller. "Textural characterisation of rocks." engineering geology 39, no. 3-4 (1995): 123-136.
[2] Higgins, Michael Denis. Quantitative textural measurements in igneous and metamorphic petrology. Cambridge University Press, 2006.
[3] Williams, H., Turner, F.J., and Gilber, C.M. Petrography. W.H. Freeman Company, San Francisco, 1982. 369 p.
[4] Osanloo M., "Drilling methods”, sadra publication center, 1996.
[5] Ali, Esamaldeen, Wu Guang, and Abdelazim Ibrahim. "Microfabrics-Based Approach to Predict Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Selected Amphibolites Schists Using Fuzzy Inference and Linear Multiple Regression Techniques." Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 21, no. 3 (2015): 235-245.
[6] Ulusay, R., K. Türeli, and M. H. Ider. "Prediction of engineering properties of a selected litharenite sandstone from its petrographic characteristics using correlation and multivariate statistical techniques." Engineering Geology 38, no. 1-2 (1994): 135-157.
[7] Ozturk, C. Atilla, E. Nasuf, and N. Bilgin. "The assessment of rock cutability, and physical and mechanical rock properties from a texture coefficient." Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 104, no. 7 (2004): 397-402.
[8] Räisänen, M. "Relationships between texture and mechanical properties of hybrid rocks from the Jaala–Iitti complex, southeastern Finland." Engineering Geology 74, no. 3 (2004): 197-211.
[9] Yagiz, Saffet. "Predicting uniaxial compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and index properties of rocks using the Schmidt hammer." Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 68, no. 1 (2009): 55-63.
[10] Basu, A. and Kamran, M., 2010. Point load test on schistose rocks and its applicability in predicting uniaxial compressive strength. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 47(5), pp.823-828.
[11] Ghaysari, N., M. Ataei, F. Sereshki, and R. Mikaiel. "Prediction of performance of diamond wire saw with respect to texture characteristics of rock/Prognozowanie WydajnoŠ›ci Pracy Strunowej PiŠ‚y Diamentowej W Odniesieniu do Charakterystyki Tekstury SkaŠ‚." Archives of Mining Sciences 57, no. 4 (2012): 887-900.
[12] Mishra, D. A., and A. Basu. "Use of the block punch test to predict the compressive and tensile strengths of rocks." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 51 (2012): 119-127.
[13] Ozturk, C. A., E. Nasuf, and S. Kahraman. "Estimation of rock strength from quantitative assessment of rock texture." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 114, no. 6 (2014): 471-480.
[14] Ali, Esamaldeen, and Guang Wu. "Selection of Influential Microfabric Properties of Anisotropic Amphibolite Rocks on Its Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS): A Comprehensive Statistical Study." Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2, no. 12 (2014): 1130.
[15] Kasim, Margaret, and Abdul Shakoor. "An investigation of the relationship between uniaxial compressive strength and degradation for selected rock types." Engineering geology 44, no. 1-4 (1996): 213-227.
[16] Rusnak, John, and Christopher Mark. "Using the point load test to determine the uniaxial compressive strength of coal measure rock." In Proceedings of the 19th international conference on ground control in mining. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University, pp. 362-371. 2000.
[17] Howarth, D. F., and J. C. Rowlands. "Quantitative assessment of rock texture and correlation with drillability and strength properties." Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering 20, no. 1 (1987): 57-85.
[18] Ersoy, A., and M. D. Waller. "Textural characterisation of rocks." engineering geology 39, no. 3-4 (1995): 123-136.
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