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  2. Vol 10, No 6 (2024)
  3. Zabaleta Santisteban

Optimizing Landfill Site Selection Using Fuzzy-AHP and GIS for Sustainable Urban Planning

Jhon Antony Zabaleta Santisteban, Rolando Salas López, Nilton B. Rojas-Briceño, Darwin Gómez Fernández, Angel J. Medina Medina, Katerin M. Tuesta Trauco, Abner S. Rivera Fernandez, José Lévano Crisóstomo, Manuel Oliva-Cruz, Jhonsy O. Silva-López

Abstract


Careful landfill selection with minimal environmental impact is vital for urban planners. This study aims to identify suitable sites for controlled landfills using Fuzzy-AHP integrated with Remote Sensing and GIS, considering a 20-year projection of population and solid waste generation. Initially, twelve sub-criteria were identified, grouped into environmental, socio-economic, and physical categories, and then weighted using paired comparison matrices involving nine experts. The sub-criteria were rasterized and classified into four suitability levels. The weighted overlay of sub-criteria maps generated a territorial suitability model. Within the Alto Utcubamba Commonwealth (Amazonas, Peru), 0.069%, 41.70%, 66.934%, 0.20%, and 12.4% of the territory are suitable, moderately suitable, less suitable, unsuitable, and restricted, respectively, for landfill establishment. Subsequently, 16 highly suitable sites were selected based on the required area (S4 polygons ≥ 0.505 ha) in line with the projected solid waste generation over 20 years. Of the 16 selected areas, only 15 met the shape index. The model showed high accuracy (AUC = 0.784) during validation. Furthermore, this study provides a comprehensive framework for making decisions about waste management in developing countries, enhancing understanding of key factors in selecting landfill sites. It also offers a deeper insight into global and local factors that determine the suitability of landfill sites.

 

Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-01

Full Text: PDF


Keywords


Landfill Locations; F-AHP; Remote Sensing; Geographic Information Systems; Suitability Model.

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DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-06-01

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