Simulation of the Behavior of Corrosion Damaged Reinforced Concrete Beams with/without CFRP Retrofit
Abstract
Harsh environmental conditions along with aggressive chemical agents are known as one of the main reasons behind damages observed in reinforced concrete members. Corrosion of reinforcement worldwide is one of the leading causes of damages occurred in reinforced concrete over the lifespan. There are many critical energy and transportation infrastructures located on coastal regions exposed to high humidity and chloride content where they are highly prone to reinforcement corrosion. This calls for retrofit methods, which safeguard not only the strength but also the durability of corrosion deteriorated reinforced concrete structures. Carbon fiber polymers considering their mechanical and chemical properties are recognized as one of the main retrofit techniques. In this study, the influence of different levels of corrosion on the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams is studied. ABAQUS software package is employed to simulate the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete beams with tensile reinforcements and stir-ups corrosion degrees of 20% and 40%. The structural behavior of original damaged specimen as well as the same specimen strengthen with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) is studied. The purpose of the retrofit is compensate for the loss of shear and flexural capacity of the member due to corrosion. Different variants for the arrangement of CFRP strips are studied and compared. The result of the current research further uncaps the efficiency of fiber polymers to secure strength and durability of corrosion damaged reinforced concrete members.
Keywords
References
ACI222, "Corrosion of metals in concrete," American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan, 1996.
Fang, Congqi, Karin Lundgren, Liuguo Chen, and Chaoying Zhu. “Corrosion Influence on Bond in Reinforced Concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research 34, no. 11 (November 2004): 2159–2167. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.006.
Chung, Lan, Jang-Ho Jay Kim, and Seong-Tae Yi. “Bond Strength Prediction for Reinforced Concrete Members with Highly Corroded Reinforcing Bars.” Cement and Concrete Composites 30, no. 7 (August 2008): 603–611. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.03.006.
Lee, Han Seung, Sang Heon Shin, and Je Woon Kyung. “Effect of Carbon Fiber Sheets on Flexural Strengthening of RC Beams Damaged by Corrosion of Tension Rebar.” Key Engineering Materials 348–349 (2007): 437–440. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.348-349.437.
Al-Saidy, A.H., and K.S. Al-Jabri. “Effect of Damaged Concrete Cover on the Behavior of Corroded Concrete Beams Repaired with CFRP Sheets.” Composite Structures 93, no. 7 (June 2011): 1775–1786. doi:10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.01.011.
Al-Saidy, A. H., H. Saadatmanesh, S. El-Gamal, K. S. Al-Jabri, and B. M. Waris. “Structural Behavior of Corroded RC Beams With/without Stirrups Repaired with CFRP Sheets.” Materials and Structures 49, no. 9 (November 26, 2015): 3733–3747. doi:10.1617/s11527-015-0751-y.
Linwang, Su, Cai Jian, Chen Qingjun, Li Guobao, and Zhao Juan. “Investigation on the Flexural Behavior of Corroded Concrete Beams Repaired by CFRP Sheet Under Different Corrosion Levels.” The Open Civil Engineering Journal 10, no. 1 (September 30, 2016): 598–614. doi:10.2174/1874149501610010598.
Soudki, Khaled A. “FRP Repair of Corrosion-Damaged Concrete Beams — Waterloo Experience.” Solid Mechanics and Its Applications (n.d.): 165–173. doi:10.1007/1-4020-4891-2_14.
Lingga, Needa. “Behavior of Concrete Beams with Corroded Reinforcement Retrofitted with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer” (n.d.). doi:10.15760/ceemp.9.
Mustafa, Suzan A.A., and Hilal A. Hassan. “Behavior of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Hybrid Steel and FRP Composites.” HBRC Journal (February 2017). doi: 10.1016/j.hbrcj.2017.01.001.
Ghanooni Bagha Mohammad, Shayanfar Mohsen Ali, Asgarani Saeed And Zabihi Samani Masoud, "Service-Life Prediction of Reinforced Concrete Structures In Tidal Zone," Journal Of Marine Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 24, pp. 13-22, 2017.
GHANOONI-BAGHA, Mohammad, Mohsen Ali SHAYANFAR, Omid REZA-ZADEH, and Masoud ZABIHI-SAMANI. “The Effect of Materials on the Reliability of Reinforced Concrete Beams in Normal and Intense Corrosions.” Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 19, no. 3 (June 12, 2017): 393–402. doi:10.17531/ein.2017.3.10.
Amini, Fereidoun, and Masoud Zabihi Samani. “A Wavelet-Based Adaptive Pole Assignment Method for Structural Control.” Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 29, no. 6 (March 5, 2014): 464–477. doi:10.1111/mice.12072.
Zabihi Samani, Masoud, and Mohammad Ghanooni-Bagha. “A Fuzzy Logic Controller for Optimal Structural Control Using MR Dampers and Particle Swarm Optimization.” Journal of Vibroengineering 19, no. 3 (May 15, 2017): 1901–1914. doi:10.21595/jve.2017.17802.
ABAQUS, "ABAQUS," 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/. [Accessed 1 10 2017].
Lee, Han-Seung, Takafumi Noguchi, and Fuminori Tomosawa. “Evaluation of the Bond Properties Between Concrete and Reinforcement as a Function of the Degree of Reinforcement Corrosion.” Cement and Concrete Research 32, no. 8 (August 2002): 1313–1318. doi:10.1016/s0008-8846(02)00783-4.
Li, C. Q., S. T. Yang, and M. Saafi. “Numerical Simulation of Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Structures Considering Corrosion Effects on Bonding.” Journal of Structural Engineering 140, no. 12 (December 2014): 04014092. doi:10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0001021.
Q. Du, "Finite element modeling of steel/concrete bond for corroded reinforcement," University of Ottawa, Master Thesis, Ottawa, Canada, 2015.
Shayanfar, Mohsen Ali, Mohammad Ali Barkhordari, and Mohammad Ghanooni-Bagha. “Effect of Longitudinal Rebar Corrosion on the Compressive Strength Reduction of Concrete in Reinforced Concrete Structure.” Advances in Structural Engineering 19, no. 6 (March 18, 2016): 897–907. doi:10.1177/1369433216630367.
CSI,"https://www.csiamerica.com/products/sap2000" 2017. [Online]. [Accessed 2 10 2017].
ACI440.2R, "Guide for the Design and Construction of Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Strengthening Concrete Structures," ACI Committee 440, Michigan, USA, 2008.
DOI: 10.28991/cej-0309148
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Masoud Zabihi-Samani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.