Cross Sectional Crash Severity Analysis among Various Vehicle Driver Characteristics

Amir Abbas Rassafi, Mirbahador Yazdani, Bahram Shirini

Abstract


The current study evaluated road crashes in three categories of drivers: passenger car drivers, heavy vehicle drivers and pickup truck drivers. The crash data of road crashes that occurred from 2009 to 2012 in Iranian suburban roads were analyzed. The crashes involved 194,041 damage, 9,677 injury and 1,303 fatality crashes. Because of the ordinal nature of crash severity, ordered logit model was selected for each vehicle driver category. In the passenger car driver category, the independent variables of driver’s gender, driver’s age and driver’s educational level (uneducated, less than high school diploma, high school diploma) were obtained for modeling; in the heavy vehicle driver category, the independent variables of driver’s age and driver’s educational level (uneducated, less than high school diploma) were obtained for modeling, and in the pickup truck driver category, the independent variables of driver’s age and driver’s educational level (uneducated, high school diploma) were obtained for modeling. The variable of driver’s gender with respect to passenger cars shows that crashes by female drivers are more severe than those involving male drivers in suburban roads. Regarding the variable of driver’s age, if the driver’s age increases in each vehicle driver category, the probability of occurrence of a severe crash will decrease. The variable of driver’s educational level shows that the severity of crashes involving a driver that has a low level of education is more compared with a driver that has a high level of education.


Keywords


Driver Characteristics; Vehicle Categories; Crash Severity; Ordered Logit.

References


Feng, S., et al., Risk factors affecting fatal bus accident severity: Their impact on different types of bus drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2016. 86: p. 29-39. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.09.025.

Chimba, D., T. Sando, and V. Kwigizile, Effect of bus size and operation to crash occurrences. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2010. 42(6): p. 2063-2067. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.06.018.

Zegeer, C. V., H. F. Huang, J. V. Hummer, J. C. Stutts, and E. A. Rodgman. "Characteristics and solutions related to bus transit accidents." (1993).

Blower, D. and P. Green, Type of motor carrier and driver history in fatal bus crashes. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2010(2194): p. 37-43. Doi: 10.3141/2194-05.

Jayatilleke, A U, S Nakahara, S D Dharmaratne, A C Jayatilleke, K C Poudel, and M Jimba. “Working Conditions of Bus Drivers in the Private Sector and Bus Crashes in Kandy District, Sri Lanka: a Case-Control Study.” Injury Prevention 15, no. 2 (April 1, 2009): 80–86. doi:10.1136/ip.2008.018937.

Thompson, K.R., et al., Distracted driving in elderly and middle-aged drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2012. 45: p. 711-717. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.040.

Tseng, C.-M., Social-demographics, driving experience and yearly driving distance in relation to a tour bus driver’s at-fault accident risk. Tourism management, 2012. 33(4): p. 910-915. Doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.011.

McGwin Jr, G. and D.B. Brown, Characteristics of traffic crashes among young, middle-aged, and older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 1999. 31(3): p. 181-198. Doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575 (98)00061-X.

European Conference of Ministers of Transport, Young drivers: the road to safety. 2006, Paris, France: OECD Publishing.

World Health Organization, Global status report on road safety 2013: supporting a decade of action. 2013: World Health Organization.

Kim, Joon-Ki, Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson, Sungyop Kim, and Venkataraman N. Shankar. “Driver-Injury Severity in Single-Vehicle Crashes in California: A Mixed Logit Analysis of Heterogeneity Due to Age and Gender.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 50 (January 2013): 1073–1081. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.08.011.

Meuleners, Lynn B., Anna Harding, Andy H. Lee, and Matthew Legge. “Fragility and Crash over-Representation Among Older Drivers in Western Australia.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 38, no. 5 (September 2006): 1006–1010. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2006.04.005.

Li, G., E.R. Braver, and L.-H. Chen, Fragility versus excessive crash involvement as determinants of high death rates per vehicle-mile of travel among older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2003.35(2): 227-235. Doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575 (01)00107-5.

Zhang, Jun, Joan Lindsay, Kathy Clarke, Glenn Robbins, and Yang Mao. “Factors Affecting the Severity of Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes Involving Elderly Drivers in Ontario.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 32, no. 1 (January 2000): 117–125. doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(99)00039-1.

Kent, R., J. Funk, and J. Crandall, How future trends in societal aging, air bag availability, seat belt use, and fleet composition will affect serious injury risk and occurrence in the United States. Traffic injury prevention, 2003. 4(1): p. 24-32. Doi: 10.1080/15389580309854.

Islam, S. and F. Mannering, Driver aging and its effect on male and female single-vehicle accident injuries: some additional evidence. Journal of safety Research, 2006. 37(3): p. 267-276. Doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2006.04.003.

Ulfarsson, G.F. and F.L. Mannering, Differences in male and female injury severities in sport-utility vehicle, minivan, pickup and passenger car accidents. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2004. 36(2): p. 135-147. Doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575 (02)00135-5.

Massie, D.L., K.L. Campbell, and A.F. Williams, Traffic accident involvement rates by driver age and gender. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 1995. 27(1): p. 73-87. Doi: 10.1016/0001-4575 (94)00050-V.

Morgan, A. and F.L. Mannering, The effects of road-surface conditions, age, and gender on driver-injury severities. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2011. 43(5): p. 1852-1863. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.04.024.

Alver, Y., M. Demirel, and M. Mutlu, Interaction between socio-demographic characteristics: Traffic rule violations and traffic crash history for young drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2014. 72: p. 95-104. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.06.015.

Ma, L. and X. Yan, Examining the nonparametric effect of drivers’ age in rear-end accidents through an additive logistic regression model. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2014. 67: p. 129-136. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.02.021.

Borowsky, A., D. Shinar, and T. Oron-Gilad, Age, skill, and hazard perception in driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2010. 42(4): p. 1240-1249. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.02.001.

Groeger, J.A. and S.J. Brady, Differential effects of formal and informal driver training. 2004, London, UK: Department for Transport.

Karlaftis, M.G., I. Kotzampassakis, and G. Kanellaidis, An empirical investigation of European drivers' self-assessment. Journal of Safety Research, 2003. 34(2): p. 207-213. Doi: 10.1016/s0022-4375 (03)00009-4.

Katila, Ari, Esko Keskinen, Mika Hatakka, and Sirkku Laapotti. “Does Increased Confidence Among Novice Drivers Imply a Decrease in Safety?” Accident Analysis & Prevention 36, no. 4 (July 2004): 543–550. doi:10.1016/s0001-4575(03)00060-5.

Tronsmoen, T., Associations between self-assessment of driving ability, driver training and crash involvement among young drivers. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2008. 11(5): p. 334-346. Doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2008.02.002.

Curry, Allison E., Melissa R. Pfeiffer, Dennis R. Durbin, and Michael R. Elliott. “Young Driver Crash Rates by Licensing Age, Driving Experience, and License Phase.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 80 (July 2015): 243–250. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2015.04.019.

Da Silva, Daniela Wosiack, Selma Maffei de Andrade, Dorotéia Fátima Pelissari de Paula Soares, Thais Aidar de Freitas Mathias, Tiemi Matsuo, and Regina Kazue Tanno de Souza. “Factors Associated with Road Accidents Among Brazilian Motorcycle Couriers.” The Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–6. doi:10.1100/2012/605480.

Gulliver, P., D. Begg, R. Brookland, S. Ameratunga, and J. Langley. “Learner Driver Experiences and Crash Risk as an Unsupervised Driver.” Journal of Safety Research 46 (September 2013): 41–46. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2013.03.007.

Juan Jiménez-Moleón, José, P. Lardelli-Claret, Juan de Dios Luna-del-Castillo, Miguel García-Martín, Aurora Bueno-Cavanillas, and Ramón Gálvez-Vargas. “Efecto de La Edad, El Sexo y La Experiencia de Los Conductores de 18 a 24 Años Sobre El Riesgo de Provocar Colisiones Entre Turismos.” Gaceta Sanitaria 18, no. 3 (2004): 166–176. doi:10.1016/s0213-9111(04)71829-4.

McCartt, A.T., V.I. Shabanova, and W.A. Leaf, Driving experience, crashes and traffic citations of teenage beginning drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2003. 35(3): p. 311-320. Doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575 (02)00006-4.

Mullin, B. “Increasing Age and Experience: Are Both Protective against Motorcycle Injury? A Case-Control Study.” Injury Prevention 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2000): 32–35. doi:10.1136/ip.6.1.32.

Girotto, Edmarlon, Selma Maffei de Andrade, Alberto Durán González, and Arthur Eumann Mesas. “Professional Experience and Traffic Accidents/near-Miss Accidents among Truck Drivers.” Accident Analysis & Prevention 95 (October 2016): 299–304. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2016.07.004.

Lourens, P.F., J.A. Vissers, and M. Jessurun, Annual mileage, driving violations, and accident involvement in relation to drivers’ sex, age, and level of education. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 1999. 31(5): 593-597. Doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575 (99)00015-9.

Amarasingha, N. and S. Dissanayake, Gender differences of young drivers on injury severity outcome of highway crashes. Journal of safety research, 2014. 49: p. 113. e1-120. Doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2014.03.004.

Özkan, T. and T. Lajunen, What causes the differences in driving between young men and women? The effects of gender roles and sex on young drivers’ driving behaviour and self-assessment of skills. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2006. 9(4): p. 269-277. Doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2006.01.005.

Weiss, H.B., S. Kaplan, and C.G. Prato, Analysis of factors associated with injury severity in crashes involving young New Zealand drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2014. 65: p. 142-155. Doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.12.020.


Full Text: PDF

DOI: 10.28991/cej-03091146

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2018 Mirbahador Yazdani, Amir Abbas Rassafi, Bahram Shirini

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
x
Message