A Study of Indoor Air Quality in Refurbished Museum Building
Vol. 4 No. 11 (2018): November
Research Articles
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Problem related with indoor air quality (IAQ), is rapidly becoming a major health issue as people spend almost 90% of their time indoors. Museums were established in Malaysia more than hundred years ago. Since the year 2005, Malaysia has been moving away from constructing new buildings in favour of refurbishing historic and old ones. A healthy environment at the museum building has been identified as one of the important element that must been considered, but it is not sure either IAQ in the museum building provide a good air quality or not. The purpose of this study is to determine the actual indoor environment of the museum building in Melaka. In this study, the IAQ measurement were conduct for six days at the Melaka Sultanate Palace Museum and at the History and Ethnography Museum. During the measurement, IAQ parameters of gaseous pollutant of nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, and particulate matter of fine particles were recorded by using specific IAQ equipment. The finding of this study indicates that the distance of buildings from roadways appears to have an impact on indoor environmental levels, especially for nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter. Based on the results, only gaseous pollutant of sulfur dioxide had not exceeding the acceptable TLV compared to the other IAQ pollutants.
Dzullkiflli, S. N. M., Abdullah, A. H., Yong, L. Y., Leman, A. M., & Sohu, S. (2018). A Study of Indoor Air Quality in Refurbished Museum Building. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(11), 2596–2605. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091184
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[2] Putra, J. C. P. "Effects of Indoor Air Quality on the Occupant's Health and Productivity in an Office Building.” M.Eng. thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (April 2015): 1-108.
[3] World Health Organization. "Air Quality Guidelines: Gloal Update 2005” (2005). Germany: Druckpartner Moser.
[4] Frontczak, M., Andersen, R. V., and Wargocki, P. "Questionnaire survey on factors influencing comfort with indoor environmental quality in Danish housing.” Building and Environment 50 (2012): 56–64. doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.10.012.
[5] Ismail, S. H., Deros, B. M., and Leman, A. M. "Indoor Air Quality Issues for Non-Industrial Workplace.” International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences 5, no. 3 (December 2010): 235–244.
[6] Godoi, R. H. M., Carneiro, B. H. B., Paralovo, S. L., Campos, V. P., Tavares, T. M., Evangelista, H., ..., and Godoi, A. F. L. "Indoor air quality of a museum in a subtropical climate: the Oscar Niemeyer museum in Curitiba, Brazil.” Science of the Total Environment 452–453 (May 2013): 314–320. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.070.
[7] Hanapi, N., and Din, S. A. M. "A Study on the Airborne Particulates Matter in Selected Museums of Peninsular Malaysia.” Proceedings of the ASEAN Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies 50 (July 16-18, 2012): 602–613. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.063.
[8] Mohddin, S. A., and Aminuddin, N. M. "The Exposure Assesment of Airborne Particulates Matter towards Building Occupants: A Case Study at KL Sentral, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.” Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium of the Digital Earth 18 (2014): 1–6. doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/18/1/012008.
[9] Air and Water Inc. "Air Pollution: Understanding the Problem and Ways to Help Solve It.” Air-n-water.com (2017).
[10] Pollution Control Federation. "Air Pollution.” Pcfindian.in (2017).
[11] Blacksmith Institute. "The World's Worst Pollution Problems Report: The Top Ten of the Toxic Twenty.” Blacksmith Institute and Green Cross International (2008).
[12] Cheng, Z. O. "Air Pollution in Malaysia.” Tunza.eco-generation.org (September 1, 2017).
[13] Noraini, N. M. R. "Comparative Study of Indoor Air Contaminants in Different Stages of New Building Occupancy: Work Environment Assessment.” M.Eng. thesis, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (May 2015): 1-98.
[14] Syazwan Aizat, I., Rafee, B. M., Hafizan, J., Azman, A. Z. F., Nizar, A. M., Izwyn, Z., ..., and Kamarul, F. T. "Analysis of indoor air pollutants checklist using environmetric technique for health risk assessment of sick building complaint in nonindustrial workplace.” Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety 4 (September 2012): 107–126. doi.org/10.2147/dhps.s33400.
[15] Department of Occupational Safety and Health. "Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality.” Dosh.gov.my (2010).
[16] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. "Country Profile: Malaysia.” Healthdata.org (2018).
[17] Khor, M. "The Star Online: Act on Air Pollution, the Silent Killer.” Thestar.com (2016).
[18] Krupińska, B., Van Grieken, R., and De Wael, K. "Air Quality Monitoring In A Museum For Preventive Conservation: Results Of A Three-Year Study In The Plantin-Moretus Museum In Antwerp, Belgium.” Microchemical Journal 110 (September 2013): 350–360. doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2013.05.006.
[19] Ambrose, T., and Paine, C. "Museum Basics, Second Edition” (April 18, 2006). London: Routledge. doi.org/10.4324/9780203018989.
[20] Sulaiman, R., Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Rao, S. P., and Pitt, M. "The Environmental Performance of Air Conditioning Systems in Heritage Buildings in Tropical Climates.” Journal of Surveying, Construction and Property 2, no. 1 (2011): 93–106.
[21] Camuffo, D., Van Grieken, R., Busse, H. J., Sturaro, G., Valentino, A., Bernardi, A., and Ulrych, U. "Environmental Monitoring In Four European Museums.” Atmospheric Environment 35, no. 1 (2001): 127 – 140. doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310 (01)00088-7.
[22] Agbota, H., Young, C., and Strlic, M. "Pollution Monitoring At Heritage Sites In Developing And Emerging Economies.” Studies in Conservation 58, no. 2 (April 2013): 129-144. doi.org/10.1179/2047058413y.0000000083.
[23] World Health Organization. "WHO: Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide – Global Update 2005 – Summary of Risk Assessment” (2005). Geneva: World Health Organization.
[24] Tharazi, M. I. "Museum and Monument: A Study on the Architectural Features of Heritage Building for Museum (With Reference to Preventive Conservation)”. M. Sc. thesis, Universiti Teknologi Mara (May 2011).
[25] Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Zawawi, E. M. A., Pitt, M., and Don, Z. M. "Occupant feedback on indoor environmental quality in refurbished historic buildings.” International Journal of Physical Sciences 5, no. 3 (April 2010): 192–199.
[26] Mohd Darif, I. L. "Rencana Utama: Kurang Sambutan Belia.” Kosmo.com (2008).
[27] Sulaiman, R., Kamaruzzaman, S. N., Salleh, N., and Mahbob, N. S. "Can We Achieve a Balanced Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in Malaysian Historical Museum Building?” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology 6 (2011): 402–406. doi: 10.13140/2.1.2817.4726.
[28] Kohler, N., and Hassler, U. "The Building Stock as a Research Object.” Building Research and Information 30, no. 4 (2002): 226–236. doi.org/10.1080/09613210110102238.
[29] Perbadanan Muzium Melaka. "Warna-Warna Sejarah dan Warisan Di Muzium Melaka.” Perzim.org.com (2014).
[30] Perbadanan Muzium Melaka. "Statistik Pelawat Muzium.” Perzim.org.com (2016). http://www.perzim.gov.my/.
[31] World Health Organization. "WHO Guideline for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutant” (2010). Germany.
[32] Kodama, Y., Arashidani, K., Tokui, N., Kawamoto, T., Matsuno, K., Kunugita, N., and Minakawa, N. "Environmental NO2 concentration and exposure in daily life along main roads in Tokyo.” Environmental Research 89, no. 3 (2002): 236–244. doi.org/10.1006/enrs.2002.4350.
[33] Underhill, L. J., Bose, S., Williams, D. L., Romero, K. M., Malpartida, G., Breysse, P. N., ..., and Hansel, N. N. "Association of Roadway Proximity with Indoor Air Pollution in a Peri-Urban Community in Lima, Peru.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 12, no. 10 (October 26, 2015): 13466–13481. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121013466.
[34] Clean Air Initiative Asia. "Country Synthesis Report on Urban Air Quality Management: Malaysia” Cleanairasia.org (2006).
[35] Hamid, S. A., Hamid, S. S. A., and Ali, F. M. "Domestic Tourists' Satisfaction towards Museums in Melaka” (2012).
[36] Yoon, Y. H., and Brimblecombe, P. "Clothing as a source of fibres within museums.” Journal of Cultural Heritage 1, no. 4 (December 2000): 445–454. doi.org/10.1016/s1296-2074 (00)01099-2.
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