A Review on the Magnetorheological Fluid, Damper and Its Applications for Seismic Mitigation
Vol. 4 No. 12 (2018): December
Review Articles
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Magnetorheological (MR) fluids and dampers have wide advances as smart materials because of its unique properties, notably, viscosity increases in the presence when magnetic field applied MR Fluids composed of three key components, including carrier fluid, surfactants and metal particles. The major applications of MR Fluids are in brakes, dampers, journal bearings, fluid clutches, pneumatic artificial muscles, aerospace etc. where electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy (Damping Force) in a controlled manner. Within a few milliseconds the fluid converts from liquid to semi solid state. Over the years, researchers were concerned on the ways to enhance the modelling precision. Though the proposed Dynamic models of MR Dampers represent displacement and force behaviour. In this review paper, the advances of MR Fluids, MR Damper, Damper Models, Energy harvesting and their applications for seismic resistance of structures are briefly discussed in the present study.
Cruze, D., G, H., Jebadurai, S. V. S., L, S., D, T., & Christy, S. S. J. E. (2018). A Review on the Magnetorheological Fluid, Damper and Its Applications for Seismic Mitigation. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(12), 3058–3074. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091220
[1] Mantripragada, S., X. Wang, F. Gordaninejad, B. Hu, and A. Fuchs. "Characterization of Rheological Properties of Novel Magnetorheological Fluids.” Electrorheological Fluids and Magnetorheological Suspensions (October 2007). doi:10.1142/9789812771209_0026.
[2] Zhang, Li Jie, Xiao Lao Sun, and Jiong Wang. "Study of Adaptive Control System of Magneto-Rheological Fluid Dampers with Mechanical Properties Subject to Impact Loading.” Advanced Materials Research 644 (January 2013): 37–41. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.644.37.
[3] Roszkowski, A., M. Bogdan, W. Skoczynski, and B. Marek. "Testing Viscosity of MR Fluid in Magnetic Field.” Measurement Science Review 8, no. 3 (January 1, 2008). doi:10.2478/v10048-008-0015-x.
[4] Kang, Tae Gon, Martien A. Hulsen, Jaap M.J. den Toonder, Patrick D. Anderson, and Han E.H. Meijer. "A Direct Simulation Method for Flows with Suspended Paramagnetic Particles.” Journal of Computational Physics 227, no. 9 (April 2008): 4441–4458. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2008.01.005.
[5] Dong, Xiaomin, Zhi Guan, and Miao Yu. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Fault Tolerant Control For Semi-Active Suspension Using Magnetorheological Dampers.” Electro-Rheological Fluids and Magneto-Rheological Suspensions (May 2011). doi:10.1142/9789814340236_0064.
[6] Bahar, Arash, Francesc Pozo, Leonardo Acho, José Rodellar, and Alex Barbat. "Parameter Identification of Large-Scale Magnetorheological Dampers in a Benchmark Building.” Computers & Structures 88, no. 3–4 (February 2010): 198–206. doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.10.002.
[7] Pu, Hongting, and Fengjing Jiang. "Towards High Sedimentation Stability: Magnetorheological Fluids Based on CNT/Fe3O4nanocomposites.” Nanotechnology 16, no. 9 (June 29, 2005): 1486–1489. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/16/9/012.
[8] Daniel, C., G. Hemalatha, Ajita Magdalene, D. Tensing, and S. Sundar Manoharan. "Magnetorheological Damper for Performance Enhancement Against Seismic Forces.” Sustainable Civil Infrastructures (July 12, 2017): 104–117. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61914-9_9.
[9] Huang, J, J.Q Zhang, Y Yang, and Y.Q Wei. "Analysis and Design of a Cylindrical Magneto-Rheological Fluid Brake.” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129, no. 1–3 (October 2002): 559–562. doi:10.1016/s0924-0136(02)00634-9.
[10] Lee, Dug-Young, and Norman M. Wereley. "Quasi-Steady Herschel-Bulkley Analysis of Electro- And Magneto-Rheological Flow Mode Dampers.” Electro-Rheological Fluids And Magneto-Rheological Suspensions (June 2000): 579–586. doi:10.1142/9789812793607_0066.
[11] Jansen, Laura M., and Shirley J. Dyke. "Semiactive Control Strategies for MR Dampers: Comparative Study.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics 126, no. 8 (August 2000): 795–803. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2000)126:8(795).
[12] Peng, Yongbo, Jinggui Yang, and Jie Li. "Seismic Risk–Based Stochastic Optimal Control of Structures Using Magnetorheological Dampers.” Natural Hazards Review 18, no. 1 (February 2017): B4016001. doi:10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000215.
[13] Cesar, M.B., and R.C. Barros. "Vibration Control of Civil Engineering Structures Using Magneto-Rheological Dampers.” Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology (n.d.). doi:10.4203/ccp.99.278.
[14] SOMA, Shinya, Yuhi TAKAGI, Takashi TANAKA, Kazuto SETO, and Toru WATANABE. "Seismic Response Control for Parallel Structures Using MRdamper.” The Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2004.10, no. 0 (2004): 225–226. doi:10.1299/jsmekanto.2004.10.225.
[15] Mevada, Snehal V., and R. S. Jangid. "Seismic Response of Torsionally Coupled System with Magnetorheological Dampers.” Advances in Civil Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–26. doi:10.1155/2012/381834.
[16] Ahmadian, Mehdi, and James C. Poynor. "Effective Test Procedures for Evaluating Force Characteristics of Magneto-Rheological Dampers.” Design Engineering, Volumes 1 and 2 (2003). doi:10.1115/imece2003-43253.
[17] Sahin, H., Y. Liu, X. Wang, F. Gordaninejad, C. Evrensel, and A. Fuchs. "Full-Scale Magneto-Rheological Fluid Dampers for Heavy Vehicle Rollover.” Electrorheological Fluids and Magnetorheological Suspensions (October 2007). doi:10.1142/9789812771209_0064.
[18] Ebrahimi, Babak, Mir Behrad Khamesee, and Farid Golnaraghi. "Design of a Hybrid Electromagnetic/hydraulic Damper for Automotive Suspension Systems.” 2009 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (August 2009). doi:10.1109/icma.2009.5246217.
[19] Eslaminasab, Nima, Tom Gillespie, Behrad Khamesee, and Farid Golnaraghi. "Modelling and Testing of an in-House Prototype Twin-Tube Semi-Active Damper.” International Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems 16, no. 4 (2009): 431. doi:10.1504/ijhvs.2009.027414.
[20] Sassi, Sadok, Khaled Cherif, Lotfi Mezghani, Marc Thomas, and Asma Kotrane. "An Innovative Magnetorheological Damper for Automotive Suspension: From Design to Experimental Characterization.” Smart Materials and Structures 14, no. 4 (July 28, 2005): 811–822. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/14/4/041.
[21] Yang, G., B.F. Spencer, J.D. Carlson, and M.K. Sain. "Large-Scale MR Fluid Dampers: Modeling and Dynamic Performance Considerations.” Engineering Structures 24, no. 3 (March 2002): 309–323. doi:10.1016/s0141-0296(01)00097-9.
[22] JastrzÄ™bski, Šukasz, and Bogdan Sapiński. "Magnetorheological Self-Powered Vibration Reduction System with Current Cut-Off: Experimental Investigation.” Acta Mechanica et Automatica 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 96–100. doi:10.2478/ama-2018-0015.
[23] JastrzÄ™bski, Šukasz, and Bogdan Sapiński. "Electrical Interface for a Self-Powered MR Damper-Based Vibration Reduction System.” Acta Mechanica et Automatica 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 165–172. doi:10.1515/ama-2016-0025.
[24] Tian, Ling, and Yanyu Wang. "Design and Study on Pneumatic Magneto-Rheological Damper.” Electrorheological Fluids and Magnetorheological Suspensions (ERMR 2004) (June 2005). doi:10.1142/9789812702197_0111.
[25] Choi, Young-Tai, and Norman M. Wereley. "Self-Powered Magnetorheological Dampers.” Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 131, no. 4 (2009): 044501. doi:10.1115/1.3142882.
[26] Choi, Kang-Min, Hyung-Jo Jung, Heon-Jae Lee, and Sang-Won Cho. "Feasibility Study of an MR Damper-Based Smart Passive Control System Employing an Electromagnetic Induction Device.” Smart Materials and Structures 16, no. 6 (October 10, 2007): 2323–2329. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/16/6/036.
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[28] Jung, Hyung-Jo, Dong-Doo Jang, Heon-Jae Lee, In-Won Lee, and Sang-Won Cho. "Feasibility Test of Adaptive Passive Control System Using MR Fluid Damper with Electromagnetic Induction Part.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics 136, no. 2 (February 2010): 254–259. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2010)136:2(254).
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[55] Jansen, Laura M., and Shirley J. Dyke. "Semiactive Control Strategies for MR Dampers: Comparative Study.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics 126, no. 8 (August 2000): 795–803. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2000)126:8(795).
[56] Peng, Yongbo, Jinggui Yang, and Jie Li. "Seismic Risk–Based Stochastic Optimal Control of Structures Using Magnetorheological Dampers.” Natural Hazards Review 18, no. 1 (February 2017): B4016001. doi:10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000215.
[57] Cesar, M.B., and R.C. Barros. "Vibration Control of Civil Engineering Structures Using Magneto-Rheological Dampers.” Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology (n.d.). doi:10.4203/ccp.99.278.
[58] SOMA, Shinya, Yuhi TAKAGI, Takashi TANAKA, Kazuto SETO, and Toru WATANABE. "Seismic Response Control for Parallel Structures Using MRdamper.” The Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2004.10, no. 0 (2004): 225–226. doi:10.1299/jsmekanto.2004.10.225.
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[62] Kim, Hyun-Su, and Joo-Won Kang. "Semi-Active Outrigger Damping System for Seismic Protection of Building Structure.” Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering 16, no. 1 (2017): 201–208. doi:10.3130/jaabe.16.201.
[63] Gattulli, Vincenzo, Marco Lepidi, Francesco Potenza, RuÌ€bia Carneiro, Adolfo Santini, and Nicola Moraci. "Semiactive Control Using MR Dampers of a Frame Structure Under Seismic Excitation.” AIP Conference Proceedings (2008). doi:10.1063/1.2963781.
[64] Braz-César, M., and R. Barros. "Experimental And Numerical Analysis Of Mr Dampers.” Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (2013) (2014). doi:10.7712/120113. 4769.c1590.
[65] Daniel, C., G. Hemalatha, L. Sarala, D. Tensing, and S. Sundar Manoharan. "Magnetorheological Fluid with Nano Fe3O4 for Performance Enhancement of MR Damper for Seismic Resistance of Steel Structures.” Key Engineering Materials 763 (February 2018): 975–982. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.763.975.
[2] Zhang, Li Jie, Xiao Lao Sun, and Jiong Wang. "Study of Adaptive Control System of Magneto-Rheological Fluid Dampers with Mechanical Properties Subject to Impact Loading.” Advanced Materials Research 644 (January 2013): 37–41. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.644.37.
[3] Roszkowski, A., M. Bogdan, W. Skoczynski, and B. Marek. "Testing Viscosity of MR Fluid in Magnetic Field.” Measurement Science Review 8, no. 3 (January 1, 2008). doi:10.2478/v10048-008-0015-x.
[4] Kang, Tae Gon, Martien A. Hulsen, Jaap M.J. den Toonder, Patrick D. Anderson, and Han E.H. Meijer. "A Direct Simulation Method for Flows with Suspended Paramagnetic Particles.” Journal of Computational Physics 227, no. 9 (April 2008): 4441–4458. doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2008.01.005.
[5] Dong, Xiaomin, Zhi Guan, and Miao Yu. "Adaptive Sliding Mode Fault Tolerant Control For Semi-Active Suspension Using Magnetorheological Dampers.” Electro-Rheological Fluids and Magneto-Rheological Suspensions (May 2011). doi:10.1142/9789814340236_0064.
[6] Bahar, Arash, Francesc Pozo, Leonardo Acho, José Rodellar, and Alex Barbat. "Parameter Identification of Large-Scale Magnetorheological Dampers in a Benchmark Building.” Computers & Structures 88, no. 3–4 (February 2010): 198–206. doi:10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.10.002.
[7] Pu, Hongting, and Fengjing Jiang. "Towards High Sedimentation Stability: Magnetorheological Fluids Based on CNT/Fe3O4nanocomposites.” Nanotechnology 16, no. 9 (June 29, 2005): 1486–1489. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/16/9/012.
[8] Daniel, C., G. Hemalatha, Ajita Magdalene, D. Tensing, and S. Sundar Manoharan. "Magnetorheological Damper for Performance Enhancement Against Seismic Forces.” Sustainable Civil Infrastructures (July 12, 2017): 104–117. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61914-9_9.
[9] Huang, J, J.Q Zhang, Y Yang, and Y.Q Wei. "Analysis and Design of a Cylindrical Magneto-Rheological Fluid Brake.” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129, no. 1–3 (October 2002): 559–562. doi:10.1016/s0924-0136(02)00634-9.
[10] Lee, Dug-Young, and Norman M. Wereley. "Quasi-Steady Herschel-Bulkley Analysis of Electro- And Magneto-Rheological Flow Mode Dampers.” Electro-Rheological Fluids And Magneto-Rheological Suspensions (June 2000): 579–586. doi:10.1142/9789812793607_0066.
[11] Jansen, Laura M., and Shirley J. Dyke. "Semiactive Control Strategies for MR Dampers: Comparative Study.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics 126, no. 8 (August 2000): 795–803. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2000)126:8(795).
[12] Peng, Yongbo, Jinggui Yang, and Jie Li. "Seismic Risk–Based Stochastic Optimal Control of Structures Using Magnetorheological Dampers.” Natural Hazards Review 18, no. 1 (February 2017): B4016001. doi:10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000215.
[13] Cesar, M.B., and R.C. Barros. "Vibration Control of Civil Engineering Structures Using Magneto-Rheological Dampers.” Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology (n.d.). doi:10.4203/ccp.99.278.
[14] SOMA, Shinya, Yuhi TAKAGI, Takashi TANAKA, Kazuto SETO, and Toru WATANABE. "Seismic Response Control for Parallel Structures Using MRdamper.” The Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2004.10, no. 0 (2004): 225–226. doi:10.1299/jsmekanto.2004.10.225.
[15] Mevada, Snehal V., and R. S. Jangid. "Seismic Response of Torsionally Coupled System with Magnetorheological Dampers.” Advances in Civil Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–26. doi:10.1155/2012/381834.
[16] Ahmadian, Mehdi, and James C. Poynor. "Effective Test Procedures for Evaluating Force Characteristics of Magneto-Rheological Dampers.” Design Engineering, Volumes 1 and 2 (2003). doi:10.1115/imece2003-43253.
[17] Sahin, H., Y. Liu, X. Wang, F. Gordaninejad, C. Evrensel, and A. Fuchs. "Full-Scale Magneto-Rheological Fluid Dampers for Heavy Vehicle Rollover.” Electrorheological Fluids and Magnetorheological Suspensions (October 2007). doi:10.1142/9789812771209_0064.
[18] Ebrahimi, Babak, Mir Behrad Khamesee, and Farid Golnaraghi. "Design of a Hybrid Electromagnetic/hydraulic Damper for Automotive Suspension Systems.” 2009 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (August 2009). doi:10.1109/icma.2009.5246217.
[19] Eslaminasab, Nima, Tom Gillespie, Behrad Khamesee, and Farid Golnaraghi. "Modelling and Testing of an in-House Prototype Twin-Tube Semi-Active Damper.” International Journal of Heavy Vehicle Systems 16, no. 4 (2009): 431. doi:10.1504/ijhvs.2009.027414.
[20] Sassi, Sadok, Khaled Cherif, Lotfi Mezghani, Marc Thomas, and Asma Kotrane. "An Innovative Magnetorheological Damper for Automotive Suspension: From Design to Experimental Characterization.” Smart Materials and Structures 14, no. 4 (July 28, 2005): 811–822. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/14/4/041.
[21] Yang, G., B.F. Spencer, J.D. Carlson, and M.K. Sain. "Large-Scale MR Fluid Dampers: Modeling and Dynamic Performance Considerations.” Engineering Structures 24, no. 3 (March 2002): 309–323. doi:10.1016/s0141-0296(01)00097-9.
[22] JastrzÄ™bski, Šukasz, and Bogdan Sapiński. "Magnetorheological Self-Powered Vibration Reduction System with Current Cut-Off: Experimental Investigation.” Acta Mechanica et Automatica 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 96–100. doi:10.2478/ama-2018-0015.
[23] JastrzÄ™bski, Šukasz, and Bogdan Sapiński. "Electrical Interface for a Self-Powered MR Damper-Based Vibration Reduction System.” Acta Mechanica et Automatica 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 165–172. doi:10.1515/ama-2016-0025.
[24] Tian, Ling, and Yanyu Wang. "Design and Study on Pneumatic Magneto-Rheological Damper.” Electrorheological Fluids and Magnetorheological Suspensions (ERMR 2004) (June 2005). doi:10.1142/9789812702197_0111.
[25] Choi, Young-Tai, and Norman M. Wereley. "Self-Powered Magnetorheological Dampers.” Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 131, no. 4 (2009): 044501. doi:10.1115/1.3142882.
[26] Choi, Kang-Min, Hyung-Jo Jung, Heon-Jae Lee, and Sang-Won Cho. "Feasibility Study of an MR Damper-Based Smart Passive Control System Employing an Electromagnetic Induction Device.” Smart Materials and Structures 16, no. 6 (October 10, 2007): 2323–2329. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/16/6/036.
[27] Cho, Sang-Won, Hyung-Jo Jung, and In-Won Lee. "Smart Passive System Based on Magnetorheological Damper.” Smart Materials and Structures 14, no. 4 (June 29, 2005): 707–714. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/14/4/029.
[28] Jung, Hyung-Jo, Dong-Doo Jang, Heon-Jae Lee, In-Won Lee, and Sang-Won Cho. "Feasibility Test of Adaptive Passive Control System Using MR Fluid Damper with Electromagnetic Induction Part.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics 136, no. 2 (February 2010): 254–259. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2010)136:2(254).
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