Evaluating the Existing Barriers in Implementing Constructability
Vol. 4 No. 12 (2018): December
Research Articles
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In fact, constructability is facilitating the construction of a project through integrating knowledge and experience to achieve the overall and common objectives of the project in all stages of it, but practically there is still a significant gap between design, construction, and achieving the desired project objectives. Studies show that separating the design and construction processes and lack of presence of the contractor in the design stage, prevent the effective use of experiences and specialty of the contractor to improve and develop design processes. This issue results in increasing project time and cost, poor relationships, and also increasing project waste and duplication. The barriers to implementing this concept can have major differences with each other in different locations all over the world, due to the unity of the executive conditions in various countries. This paper evaluates the existing practical barriers to implementation of constructability in the construction industry. A comprehensive literature review has been performed by the authors through using the Meta-Synthesis method and findings were used to form research assumptions. Three case studies of Mass Housing project (MHP) in Tehran were instigated. Outputs taken from nine interviews with different experts in this industry working in diverse areas, including owners, consultants and contractors are then ranked after theoretical saturation compared using the NVIVO Software and through pattern and descriptive analyses. The concept of constructability is focused on the early presence of contractors in the initial stages of the project. So that, through integrating knowledge and experience, problems due to lack of their presence in the early stages of the project can be reduced. Comparing the existing barriers to implementing constructability in Iran with those of the wider world, presents some effective solutions to facilitate the presence of the construction contractors in the early stages of projects.
Jadidoleslami, S., Saghatforoush, E., Heravi, A., & Preece, C. (2018). Evaluating the Existing Barriers in Implementing Constructability. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(12), 2864–2875. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091204
[1] JadidAlEslami, Samereh, Ehsan Saghatforoush, and Ahad Zare Ravasan. "Constructability Obstacles: An Exploratory Factor Analysis Approach.” International Journal of Construction Management (December 3, 2018): 1–14. doi:10.1080/15623599.2018.1534044.
[2] Forbes, L.H., & Ahmed, S. M, Modern construction: lean project delivery and integrated practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011.doi.org/10.1201/b10260-7.
[3] Song, Lingguang, Yasser Mohamed, and Simaan M. AbouRizk. "Early Contractor Involvement in Design and Its Impact on Construction Schedule Performance.” Journal of Management in Engineering 25, no. 1 (January 2009): 12–20. doi:10.1061/(asce)0742-597x(2009)25:1(12).
[4] Francis, Valerie E., and Anthony Charles Sidwell. The development of constructability principles for the Australian construction industry. Construction Industry Institute, Australia, 1996.
[5] Saghatforoush, Ehsan. "Extension of constructability to include operation and maintenance for infrastructure projects." PhD diss., Queensland University of Technology, 2014.
[6] Griffith, Alan, and Tony Sidwell. "Constructability in Building and Engineering Projects” (1995). doi:10.1007/978-1-349-13137-2.
[7] Yustisia, Henny. "The Evaluation of Constructability Towards Construction Safety (Case Study: Kelok-9 Bridge Project, West Sumatera).” Procedia Engineering 95 (2014): 552–559. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.216.
[8] Lueprasert, Kamolwan. "Constructability knowledge acquisition: A machine learning approach." (1996).
[9] Yang, Hui-Hsuan, Et Al. "Use of BIM for Construtability Analysis in Construction." Proceedings of the Thirteenth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC-13). The Thirteenth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC-13), 2013.
[10] Jadidoleslami, S. and E. Saghatforoush Parallel impact of IPD and BIM approaches on facilitating constructability implementation. Building Information Modeling First International Conference, 2017.
[11] Constructability A Primer. Publication 3-1. Austin, T.C.I.I.C.T.F., July 1986.
[12] Reischauer and R. D., Congressional Budget Office. 1992.
[13] Kamvari, B., Mass housing from the viewpoint of engineering professionals. Mass housing Magazine 2006 (Issue 7).
[14] Khanzadi, M., Vahidreza Yousefi, and H.Y. motallebi, Evaluation of Factors Influencing on time, cost and quality of Mass Housing project-based approach standard PMBOK (as well as a field study in Tehran) 2009.
[15] Nasiri, D.E., Mass housing, economic efficiency and their impact on optimum use of land in urban areas. 2009.
[16] Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA). "Buildability: an assessment." Special Publication 26 (1983).
[17] O'Connor, James T., and Steven J. Miller. "Barriers to Constructability Implementation.” Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 8, no. 2 (May 1994): 110–128. doi:10.1061/(asce)0887-3828(1994)8:2(110).
[18] IPENZ, Constructability. The Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand Incorporated (IPENZ), 2008ISSN 1176–0907.informit.com.au.
[19] Jadidoleslami, S., E. Saghatforoush, and A. HeraviTorbati, Using the Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) to Reduce Reworks and Ease the Constructability Implementation in the Tehran Mass-Construction Projects. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Art in Project Management/ MEHRALBORZ Virtual University, 2016.
[20] Jadidoleslami, S., et al., Assessing Barriers to the implementation of the concept of constructability in the construction industry. 3rd International Congress on Civil Engineering , Architecture and Urban Development-29-31 December 2015, Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran , Iran, 2015.
[21] Jergeas, George, and John Van der Put. "Benefits of Constructability on Construction Projects.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 127, no. 4 (August 2001): 281–290. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2001)127:4(281).
[22] Zolfagharian, Samaneh, Mehdi Nourbakhsh, Shaik Hussein Mydin, Rosli Mohamad Zin, and Javier Irizarry. "A Conceptual Method of Constructability Improvement.” International Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 4 (2012): 456–459. doi:10.7763/ijet.2012.v4.409.
[23] Wong, Franky W.H., Patrick T.I. Lam, Edwin H.W. Chan, and L.Y. Shen. "A Study of Measures to Improve Constructability.” International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 24, no. 6 (July 3, 2007): 586–601. doi:10.1108/02656710710757781.
[24] Jadidoleslami, S., et al., Provide solutions to increase constructability based on principles of constructability of the Construction industry. 3rd National & 1st International Conference in applied research on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning, 2015.CEUCONF03_548.
[25] Zimmer, Lela. "Qualitative Meta-Synthesis: a Question of Dialoguing with Texts.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 53, no. 3 (February 2006): 311–318. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03721.x.
[26] Dixon-Woods, Mary, Shona Agarwal, David Jones, Bridget Young, and Alex Sutton. "Synthesising Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence: A Review of Possible Methods.” Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 10, no. 1 (January 2005): 45–53. doi:10.1177/135581960501000110.
[27] Rossman, M., Qualitative research methods. Translation Parsaeian and Arabs, Tehran, Center for Cultural Research, 1998.
[28] Riege, Andreas M. "Validity and Reliability Tests in Case Study Research: a Literature Review with ‘hands"on' Applications for Each Research Phase.” Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 6, no. 2 (June 2003): 75–86. doi:10.1108/13522750310470055.
[29] Stenbacka, Caroline. "Qualitative Research Requires Quality Concepts of Its Own.” Management Decision 39, no. 7 (September 2001): 551–556. doi:10.1108/eum0000000005801.
[30] jazi, R.A., The reasons for delay in development projects in Iran and ways out of it. MA thesis, University of Science and Technology, 2006.
[31] NASFA, e.a., Integrated Project Delivery for Public and Private Owners. 2010.
[32] Vahid Shahhosseini, H.H., Amirnojan Naderi, Alireza Joshaghani, Taking advantage of building information modeling technology integrated in the delivery of project items a novel approach to sustainable construction. 2014.
[33] O'Connor, James T., and Steven J. Miller. "Overcoming Barriers to Successful Constructability Implementation Efforts.” Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 9, no. 2 (May 1995): 117–128. doi:10.1061/(asce)0887-3828(1995)9:2(117).
[34] Trigunarsyah, E.S.B.a.B., Constructability Implementation at Corporate Level Construction and Engineering Management CEM 2003.
[35] Fox, Stephen, Laurence Marsh, and Graham Cockerham. "Constructability Rules: Guidelines for Successful Application to Bespoke Buildings.” Construction Management and Economics 20, no. 8 (November 2002): 689–696. doi:10.1080/01446190210163606.
[36] Russell, Jeffrey S., John G. Gugel, and Michael W. Radtke. "Comparative Analysis of Three Constructability Approaches.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 120, no. 1 (March 1994): 180–195. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1994)120:1(180).
[37] O'Connor, James T., and Victoria S. Davis. "Constructability Improvement During Field Operations.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 114, no. 4 (December 1988): 548–564. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1988)114:4(548).
[2] Forbes, L.H., & Ahmed, S. M, Modern construction: lean project delivery and integrated practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2011.doi.org/10.1201/b10260-7.
[3] Song, Lingguang, Yasser Mohamed, and Simaan M. AbouRizk. "Early Contractor Involvement in Design and Its Impact on Construction Schedule Performance.” Journal of Management in Engineering 25, no. 1 (January 2009): 12–20. doi:10.1061/(asce)0742-597x(2009)25:1(12).
[4] Francis, Valerie E., and Anthony Charles Sidwell. The development of constructability principles for the Australian construction industry. Construction Industry Institute, Australia, 1996.
[5] Saghatforoush, Ehsan. "Extension of constructability to include operation and maintenance for infrastructure projects." PhD diss., Queensland University of Technology, 2014.
[6] Griffith, Alan, and Tony Sidwell. "Constructability in Building and Engineering Projects” (1995). doi:10.1007/978-1-349-13137-2.
[7] Yustisia, Henny. "The Evaluation of Constructability Towards Construction Safety (Case Study: Kelok-9 Bridge Project, West Sumatera).” Procedia Engineering 95 (2014): 552–559. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.216.
[8] Lueprasert, Kamolwan. "Constructability knowledge acquisition: A machine learning approach." (1996).
[9] Yang, Hui-Hsuan, Et Al. "Use of BIM for Construtability Analysis in Construction." Proceedings of the Thirteenth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC-13). The Thirteenth East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction (EASEC-13), 2013.
[10] Jadidoleslami, S. and E. Saghatforoush Parallel impact of IPD and BIM approaches on facilitating constructability implementation. Building Information Modeling First International Conference, 2017.
[11] Constructability A Primer. Publication 3-1. Austin, T.C.I.I.C.T.F., July 1986.
[12] Reischauer and R. D., Congressional Budget Office. 1992.
[13] Kamvari, B., Mass housing from the viewpoint of engineering professionals. Mass housing Magazine 2006 (Issue 7).
[14] Khanzadi, M., Vahidreza Yousefi, and H.Y. motallebi, Evaluation of Factors Influencing on time, cost and quality of Mass Housing project-based approach standard PMBOK (as well as a field study in Tehran) 2009.
[15] Nasiri, D.E., Mass housing, economic efficiency and their impact on optimum use of land in urban areas. 2009.
[16] Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA). "Buildability: an assessment." Special Publication 26 (1983).
[17] O'Connor, James T., and Steven J. Miller. "Barriers to Constructability Implementation.” Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 8, no. 2 (May 1994): 110–128. doi:10.1061/(asce)0887-3828(1994)8:2(110).
[18] IPENZ, Constructability. The Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand Incorporated (IPENZ), 2008ISSN 1176–0907.informit.com.au.
[19] Jadidoleslami, S., E. Saghatforoush, and A. HeraviTorbati, Using the Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) to Reduce Reworks and Ease the Constructability Implementation in the Tehran Mass-Construction Projects. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Art in Project Management/ MEHRALBORZ Virtual University, 2016.
[20] Jadidoleslami, S., et al., Assessing Barriers to the implementation of the concept of constructability in the construction industry. 3rd International Congress on Civil Engineering , Architecture and Urban Development-29-31 December 2015, Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran , Iran, 2015.
[21] Jergeas, George, and John Van der Put. "Benefits of Constructability on Construction Projects.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 127, no. 4 (August 2001): 281–290. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2001)127:4(281).
[22] Zolfagharian, Samaneh, Mehdi Nourbakhsh, Shaik Hussein Mydin, Rosli Mohamad Zin, and Javier Irizarry. "A Conceptual Method of Constructability Improvement.” International Journal of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 4 (2012): 456–459. doi:10.7763/ijet.2012.v4.409.
[23] Wong, Franky W.H., Patrick T.I. Lam, Edwin H.W. Chan, and L.Y. Shen. "A Study of Measures to Improve Constructability.” International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 24, no. 6 (July 3, 2007): 586–601. doi:10.1108/02656710710757781.
[24] Jadidoleslami, S., et al., Provide solutions to increase constructability based on principles of constructability of the Construction industry. 3rd National & 1st International Conference in applied research on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning, 2015.CEUCONF03_548.
[25] Zimmer, Lela. "Qualitative Meta-Synthesis: a Question of Dialoguing with Texts.” Journal of Advanced Nursing 53, no. 3 (February 2006): 311–318. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03721.x.
[26] Dixon-Woods, Mary, Shona Agarwal, David Jones, Bridget Young, and Alex Sutton. "Synthesising Qualitative and Quantitative Evidence: A Review of Possible Methods.” Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 10, no. 1 (January 2005): 45–53. doi:10.1177/135581960501000110.
[27] Rossman, M., Qualitative research methods. Translation Parsaeian and Arabs, Tehran, Center for Cultural Research, 1998.
[28] Riege, Andreas M. "Validity and Reliability Tests in Case Study Research: a Literature Review with ‘hands"on' Applications for Each Research Phase.” Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 6, no. 2 (June 2003): 75–86. doi:10.1108/13522750310470055.
[29] Stenbacka, Caroline. "Qualitative Research Requires Quality Concepts of Its Own.” Management Decision 39, no. 7 (September 2001): 551–556. doi:10.1108/eum0000000005801.
[30] jazi, R.A., The reasons for delay in development projects in Iran and ways out of it. MA thesis, University of Science and Technology, 2006.
[31] NASFA, e.a., Integrated Project Delivery for Public and Private Owners. 2010.
[32] Vahid Shahhosseini, H.H., Amirnojan Naderi, Alireza Joshaghani, Taking advantage of building information modeling technology integrated in the delivery of project items a novel approach to sustainable construction. 2014.
[33] O'Connor, James T., and Steven J. Miller. "Overcoming Barriers to Successful Constructability Implementation Efforts.” Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities 9, no. 2 (May 1995): 117–128. doi:10.1061/(asce)0887-3828(1995)9:2(117).
[34] Trigunarsyah, E.S.B.a.B., Constructability Implementation at Corporate Level Construction and Engineering Management CEM 2003.
[35] Fox, Stephen, Laurence Marsh, and Graham Cockerham. "Constructability Rules: Guidelines for Successful Application to Bespoke Buildings.” Construction Management and Economics 20, no. 8 (November 2002): 689–696. doi:10.1080/01446190210163606.
[36] Russell, Jeffrey S., John G. Gugel, and Michael W. Radtke. "Comparative Analysis of Three Constructability Approaches.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 120, no. 1 (March 1994): 180–195. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1994)120:1(180).
[37] O'Connor, James T., and Victoria S. Davis. "Constructability Improvement During Field Operations.” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 114, no. 4 (December 1988): 548–564. doi:10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1988)114:4(548).
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