Study on Groundwater Quality Using Geographic Information System (GIS), Case Study: Ardabil, Iran
Abstract
This study involves the analysis of water resources pollution data using Geographic Information System (GIS), which is a subset of the purposes such as: study on the status (situaion) of the aquifer, the natural and man-made effects on aquifer quality, evaluation and investigation of quality monitoring results of Ardabil aquifer, study on quality limitations by comparing the results of analysis of wet and dry seasons from water resources with selected standards. Therefore, samples were collected from76 wells, in this region, for the purpose of the aquifer water quality assessment, identification of changing process of pollution and statistical analysis of quality parameters included NTU, TDS, Nitrates and Chloride. Afterwards, maps for each parameter were produced in the geographic information system (GIS) using scientific methods. Thereupon, situation and condition of water quality was measured by quality mapping index of NSFWQ and was applied for whole the basin. This maps and database, which were created by the software, provide and offer an obvious view of what happened in the study area. As a result, it could be applied for a better management of these water resources and planning to prevent further pollution, by relevant organizations.
Keywords
References
Ahmadi E., Aberoumand M.,. Evaluation on Potential of Polutting of Khash Aquifer, East of Iran, Using GIS, Quarterly of Applied Geology, 2009, 5(1).
Alizadeh, Amin. "Principles of applied hydrology." Astan Quds Razavi. Mashhad. 20th issue 808 (2001).
Balakrishnan, P., Abdul Saleem, and N. D. Mallikarjun. "Groundwater quality mapping using geographic information system (GIS): A case study of Gulbarga City, Karnataka, India." African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 5, no. 12 (2011): 1069-1084.
Colin, Baird. "Environmental chemistry." USA: Copyright by WH Frreman and Company (1995): 310-311.
Asghari Moghadam A., javanmard Z., Vadiati M., Najib M.,. Evaluating the Quality of Mehraban Plain Groundwater Resources Using GQI and FGQI Methods. Journal of Hydrogeomorphology. Issue1, Vol.2, (2015): 79-98.
Darvishzadeh, Ali. "Geology of Iran." Neda Publication, Tehran (1991): 1-901.
Asadi, Parisa, Behzad Ataie-Ashtiani, and Aliasghar Beheshti. "Vulnerability assessment of urban groundwater resources to nitrate: the case study of Mashhad, Iran." Environmental Earth Sciences 76, no. 1 (2017): 41.
Environmental Protection Organization of Iran, Study of Prevention, Control and Reduction of Pollution in Ardabil Aquifer, 2010.
Fritch, T. G., C. L. McKnight, J. C. Yelderman Jr, S. I. Dworkin, and J. G. Arnold. "A predictive modeling approach to assessing the groundwater pollution susceptibility of the Paluxy Aquifer, Central Texas, using a geographic information system." Environmental Geology 39, no. 9 (2000): 1063-1069.
Gharbia, Abdalkarim S., Salem S. Gharbia, Thaer Abushbak, Hisham Wafi, Adnan Aish, Martina Zelenakova, and Francesco Pilla. "Groundwater Quality Evaluation Using GIS Based Geostatistical Algorithms." Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 4, no. 02 (2016): 89.
Wagner, Richard J., Robert W. Boulger Jr, Carolyn J. Oblinger, and Brett A. Smith. Guidelines and standard procedures for continuous water-quality monitors: station operation, record computation, and data reporting. No. 1-D3. 2006.
Haller L., Mc Carthy P., O’Brien T., Riehle J., Stuhldreher T., Nitrate Pollution of Groundwater. Journal of Environmental Quality, 22, (1996): P:646-656.
Jahanshahi A., Rouhimogaddam E., Dehvari E., Evaluation of Groundwater Water Quality Parameters Using GIS: A Case Study on Babak City Aquifer. Water and Soil Sciences, 2(24), (2014): 183-197.
Jha, Dilip Kumar, Marimuthu Prashanthi Devi, Rajendran Vidyalakshmi, Balan Brindha, Nambali Valsalan Vinithkumar, and Ramalingam Kirubagaran. "Water quality assessment using water quality index and geographical information system methods in the coastal waters of Andaman Sea, India." Marine pollution bulletin 100, no. 1 (2015): 555-561.
Krishnaraj, S., S. Kumar, and K. P. Elango. "Spatial analysis of groundwater quality using geographic information system–a case study." IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 9, no. 2 (2015): 1-6.
Mahalingam, B. "Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using GIS Techniques: A Case Study of Mysore City." International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT) (2014): 117-122.
Mendes, Maria Paula, and Luís Ribeiro. "Nitrate probability mapping in the northern aquifer alluvial system of the river Tagus (Portugal) using Disjunctive Kriging." Science of the total environment 408, no. 5 (2010): 1021-1034.
Meals, Donald W., Steven A. Dressing, and Thomas E. Davenport. "Lag time in water quality response to best management practices: a review." Journal of environmental quality 39, no. 1 (2010): 85-96.
Nas, Bilgehan, and Ali Berktay. "Groundwater quality mapping in urban groundwater using GIS." Environmental monitoring and assessment 160, no. 1 (2010): 215-227.
Ouyang, Ying. "Evaluation of river water quality monitoring stations by principal component analysis." Water research 39, no. 12 (2005): 2621-2635.
Remesan, Renji, and R. K. Panda. "Groundwater quality mapping using GIS: A study from India's Kapgari watershed." Environmental Quality Management 16, no. 3 (2007): 41-60.
Subramani, T., S. Krishnan, and P. K. Kumaresan. "Study of groundwater quality with GIS application for Coonoor taluk in Nilgiri district." International Journal of Modern Engineering Research 2, no. 3 (2012): 596-92.
Mynar Babu P., Jai Sankar G., Sreenivasulu V., Harikrishna K.,. Hydrochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Part of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh – Using Remotesensing and GIS Techniques. International Journal of Engineering Research, Vol.3, Issue:8, (2014): 476-481, ISSN:2319-6890.
Edition, Fourth. "Guidelines for drinking-water quality." WHO chronicle 38 (2011): 104-8.
Yang, Xiaoying, and Wei Jin. "GIS-based spatial regression and prediction of water quality in river networks: a case study in Iowa." Journal of Environmental Management 91, no. 10 (2010): 1943-1951.
Zhou, Zaiming, Guanghui Zhang, Mingjiang Yan, and Jinzhe Wang. "Spatial variability of the shallow groundwater level and its chemistry characteristics in the low plain around the Bohai Sea, North China." Environmental monitoring and assessment 184, no. 6 (2012): 3697-3710.
DOI: 10.21859/cej-030914
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Redvan Ghaemlounia, Nasim Sedaghat Herfeh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.