Analyzing Design Principles of Biophilic Neighborhoods
Vol. 4 No. 10 (2018): October
Research Articles
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In current century, cities face rapidly evolving challenges, including climate change, resource shortages, population growth and urbanization, and financial pressures. Biophilic urbanism is an emerging design principle capable of considering the multidimensional and interdependent complexities of urban systems and infrastructure, which through the use of natural design features, can meet society's inherent need for contact with nature, and assist efforts to respond to these growing challenges. The purpose of this research is assessment Biophilic criteria in Iran metropolitan. In this research has been mentioned five criteria and 15 patterns. The quantitative and qualitative methods has been used. Data collection methods are observation and questionnaire. Also, has been used AHP method in order to comparison between criteria and patterns. Findings show the most important criteria is biodiversity in order to achieving biophilic neighborhood. Other principles are bio mimicry, prospect, and the sense of playfulness, enigmatic.
Asadzadeh, E., & Yousefi Ahmadchali, M. (2018). Analyzing Design Principles of Biophilic Neighborhoods. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(10), 2425–2436. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091170
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[4] Sharifi, Ayyoob. "From Garden City to Eco-Urbanism: The Quest for Sustainable Neighborhood Development.” Sustainable Cities and Society 20 (January 2016): 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2015.09.002.
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[7] Lloyd Lawhon, Larry. "The Neighborhood Unit: Physical Design or Physical Determinism?” Journal of Planning History 8, no. 2 (February 3, 2009): 111–132. doi:10.1177/1538513208327072.
[8] Rohe, William M. "From Local to Global: One Hundred Years of Neighborhood Planning.” Journal of the American Planning Association 75, no. 2 (March 27, 2009): 209–230. doi:10.1080/01944360902751077.
[9] Beatley, Timothy. "Biophilic Cities: What Are They?” Biophilic Cities (2011): 45–81. doi:10.5822/978-1-59726-986-5_3.
[10] Beatley, Timothy. Green urbanism: Learning from European cities. Island Press, 2012.
[11] Dobbs, Richard, Sven Smit, Jaana Remes, James Manyika, Charles Roxburgh, and Alejandra Restrepo. "Urban world: Mapping the economic power of cities." McKinsey Global Institute (2011).
[12] Reeve, Angela C. "Mainstreaming biophilic urbanism in Australian cities: a response to climate change, resource shortages and population pressures." PhD diss., Queensland University of Technology, 2014.
[13] el-Baghdadi, Omniya. "Exploring the economic business case for incorporating biophilic urbanism." PhD diss., Queensland University of Technology, 2016.
[14] Mayring, Ph. "Qualitative Content Analysis [28 paragraphs]. W." In Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 2000.
[15] Saaty, T. L. Decision Making for Leaders: The Analytic Hierarchy Process for Decisions in a Complex World, Third Revised Edition. Pittsburgh: RWS Publications, 2012.
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[19] Rosenbaum, Mark S., Mauricio Losada Otalora, and Germán Contreras Ramírez. "The Restorative Potential of Shopping Malls.” Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 31 (July 2016): 157–165. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.02.011.
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[21] Nielsen, "2014 State of the Shopping Center," Accessed 17 May 2014. [Online].
[22] Reynolds, Kristy E., Michael A. Jones, Carolyn Findley Musgrove, and Stephanie T. Gillison. "An Investigation of Retail Outcomes Comparing Two Types of Browsers.” Journal of Business Research 65, no. 8 (August 2012): 1090–1095. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.09.001.
[23] Kellert, Stephen. "Biophilic Urbanism: The Potential to Transform.” Edited by Cheryl Desha, Angela Chenoweth Reeve, Pete. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 5, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 4–8. doi:10.1108/sasbe-10-2015-0035.
[24] Reeve, A., Desha, C., Hargroves, K., and Newman, P, " Informing healthy building design with biophilic urbanism design principles: a review and synthesis of current knowledge and research," in Healthy Buildings Conference 2012, Brisbane, 8-12 July, 2012.
[25] Littke, Hélène. "Becoming Biophilic.” Edited by Cheryl Desha, Angela Chenoweth Reeve, Pete. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 5, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 15–24. doi:10.1108/sasbe-10-2015-0036.
[26] Birkeland, Janis Lynn. "Net Positive Biophilic Urbanism.” Edited by Cheryl Desha, Angela Chenoweth Reeve, Pete. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment 5, no. 1 (April 4, 2016): 9–14. doi:10.1108/sasbe-10-2015-0034.
[27] Brunnelli, M. Introduction to the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Springer, 2015.
[28] Salingaros, N., and K. Masden. "Neuroscience, the natural environment, and building design." Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. New York: John Wiley (2008): 59-83.
[29] Beatley, Timothy. "Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature into Urban Planning and Design." Washington, DC (2010).
[30] Glaeser, E. "The Triumph of the City. London." Pan Macmillan (2011).
[31] Newman, Peter, and Jeffrey Kenworthy. Sustainability and cities: overcoming automobile dependence. Island press, 1999.
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