Utilization of Soft Computing for Risk Assessment of a Tunneling Project Using Geological Units
Vol. 2 No. 7 (2016): July
Research Articles
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Soft computing is one of the most efficient tools for analysing risk taking in civil engineering projects. Therefore, in this paper, using Fuzzy C-means (FCM) technique as one of the most efficient and important classification methods in the area of soft computing, risk in the tunnelling project was evaluated and analysed. For this reason, considering three mechanical and physical parameters influencing the design and execution of the tunnelling project including overburden (H), internal friction angle (Phi) and cohesion (C), geological units were classified along the project's route. The present study has been conducted on the third section of Ghomrud tunnel as one of the greatest tunnelling projects in the centre of Iran. Results obtained from the evaluation of geological units along the tunnelling project's route after the validation of drilling rate index's results show the appropriate evaluation of the project's risk through fuzzy clustering technique.
[1] Bouzon, Marina, Kannan Govindan, Carlos M. Taboada Rodriguez, and Lucila MS Campos. "Identification and analysis of reverse logistics barriers using fuzzy Delphi method and AHP." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 108 (2016): 182-197.
[2] Sabzi, Hamed Zamani, Delbert Humberson, Shalamu Abudu, and James Phillip King. "Optimization of adaptive fuzzy logic controller using novel combined evolutionary algorithms, and its application in Diez Lagos flood controlling system, Southern New Mexico." Expert Systems with Applications 43 (2016): 154-164.
[3] Kuo, R. J., C. H. Mei, F. E. Zulvia, and C. Y. Tsai. "An application of a metaheuristic algorithm-based clustering ensemble method to APP customer segmentation." Neurocomputing 205 (2016): 116-129.
[4] Zhou, Yongquan, Qifang Luo, Jian Xie, and Hongqing Zheng. "A Hybrid Bat Algorithm with Path Relinking for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem." In Metaheuristics and Optimization in Civil Engineering, pp. 255-276. Springer International Publishing, 2016.
[5] Fekrmandi, Hadi, Muhammet Unal, Sebastian Rojas Neva, Ibrahim Nur Tansel, and Dwayne McDaniel. "A novel approach for classification of loads on plate structures using artificial neural networks." Measurement 82 (2016): 37-45.
[6] Yagiz, Saffet, and Halil Karahan. "Application of various optimization techniques and comparison of their performances for predicting TBM penetration rate in rock mass." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 80 (2015): 308-315.
[7] Shams, Samira, Masoud Monjezi, Vahid Johari Majd, and Danial Jahed Armaghani. "Application of fuzzy inference system for prediction of rock fragmentation induced by blasting." Arabian Journal of Geosciences 8, no. 12 (2015): 10819-10832.
[8] Haghshenas, Sina Shaffiee, Mostafa Yousefi Rad, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "Mechanostratigraphy of cretaceous Rocks by Fuzzy Logic in East Arak, Iran. the 4th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering - Summer, WCSE, 2014.
[9] Mostafa Yousefi Rad, Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "Evaluation Rock Mass Deformation Modulus based on Fuzzy Logic."
[10] Haghshenas, Sina Shaffiee, Mir Ahmad Lashteh Neshaei, Pouyan Pourkazem, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "The Risk Assessment of Dam Construction Projects Using Fuzzy TOPSIS (Case Study: Alavian Earth Dam)." Civil Engineering Journal 2, no. 4 (2016): 158-167.
[11] Rad, Mostafa Yousefi, Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas, Payam Rajabzade Kanafi, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "Analysis of Protection of Body Slope in the Rockfill Reservoir Dams on the Basis of Fuzzy Logic." In IJCCI, pp. 367-373. 2012.
[12] Bozdag, Erhan, Umut Asan, Ayberk Soyer, and Seyda Serdarasan. "Risk prioritization in Failure Mode and Effects Analysis using interval type-2 fuzzy sets." Expert Systems with Applications 42, no. 8 (2015): 4000-4015.
[13] Li, Shu-cai, Zong-qing Zhou, Li-ping Li, Zhen-hao Xu, Qian-qing Zhang, and Shao-shuai Shi. "Risk assessment of water inrush in karst tunnels based on attribute synthetic evaluation system." Tunnelling and underground space technology 38 (2013): 50-58.
[14] Vílchez, Juan A., Vicenç Espejo, and Joaquim Casal. "Generic event trees and probabilities for the release of different types of hazardous materials." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 24, no. 3 (2011): 281-287.
[15] Fouladgar, Mohammad Majid, Abdolreza Yadani-Chamzini, and M. H. Basiri. "Risk evaluation of tunneling projects by fuzzy Topsis." In International conference on management, no. 1, pp. 1219-1232. 2011.
[16] Farret, Régis, Philippe Gombert, Franz Lahaie, Auxane Cherkaoui, Stéphane Lafortune, and Pierre Roux. "Design of fault trees as a practical method for risk analysis of CCS: application to the different life stages of deep aquifer storage, combining long-term and short-term issues." Energy Procedia 4 (2011): 4193-4198.
[17] Amigun, Bamikole, Daniel Petrie, and Johann Görgens. "Economic risk assessment of advanced process technologies for bioethanol production in South Africa: Monte Carlo analysis." Renewable Energy 36, no. 11 (2011): 3178-3186.
[18] Vaurio, Jussi K. "Ideas and developments in importance measures and fault-tree techniques for reliability and risk analysis." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 95, no. 2 (2010): 99-107.
[19] Lindhe, Andreas, Lars Rosén, Tommy Norberg, and Olof Bergstedt. "Fault tree analysis for integrated and probabilistic risk analysis of drinking water systems." Water research 43, no. 6 (2009): 1641-1653.
[20] Wu, Yun-Fu. "Correlated sampling techniques used in Monte Carlo simulation for risk assessment." International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 85, no. 9 (2008): 662-669.
[21] Au, Siu Kui, Zhi-Hua Wang, and Siu-Ming Lo. "Compartment fire risk analysis by advanced Monte Carlo simulation." Engineering Structures 29, no. 9 (2007): 2381-2390.
[22] Jalilvand, Pooria, Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas, Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas, Mehran Honarmand Javan, Iran Astara, Iran Rasht, and Iran Arak. "Evaluation of Dynamic Resistance of the Toyserkan Doolayi Tunnel by Rock Bolt and Reinforced Shotcrete Composite System." In Tunneling and Underground Construction, pp. 376-384. ASCE, 2014.
[23] Jalilvand P, Haghshenas Shaffiee S. "The study stability of Toyserkan Doolayi Tunnel using reinforce shotcrete and rock bolt under static condition. In”: The 23rd International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey.2013.
[24] Ahmadi, M., & Saeidi, O. " Prediction of TBM Advance Rate using Artificial Neural Networks (Study of third section of Ghomrud Tunnel)”. 8th Iranian Tunnelling Conference. Tehran, Iran.2009.
[25] Farrokh, Ebrahim, and Jamal Rostami. "Correlation of tunnel convergence with TBM operational parameters and chip size in the Ghomroud tunnel, Iran." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 23, no. 6 (2008): 700-710.
[26] SCE Company. Report of the third and fourth sections of Ghomrud tunnel.2004.
[27] Javan, M. Honarmand, S. Shaffiee Haghshenas, P. Rajabzadeh Kanafi, and H. O. S. E. I. N. Zartaj. "Investigating The Effect of Soil Behavioral Model On The Performance of Micro Pile System Under Dynamic Loading." In Proceedings of the 4th European Conference of Civil Engineering (ECCIE'13), Antalya, Turkey October, pp. 8-10. 2013.
[28] Ahmadi, M., Shabani, A.,H., Foroughi, M., " Prediction of TBM Penetration rate in hard rock drilling using NTH model (Case Study of Ghomrud Tunnel)”. Iranian Journal of Mining Engineering (IRJME)1.1 (2006): 33-40.
[29] Zadeh, Lotfi A. "Fuzzy sets." Information and control 8, no. 3 (1965): 338-353.
[30] Mikaeil, Reza, Yilmaz Ozcelik, Reza Yousefi, Mohammad Ataei, and Seyed Mehdi Hosseini. "Ranking the sawability of ornamental stone using Fuzzy Delphi and multi-criteria decision-making techniques." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 58 (2013): 118-126.
[31] Mikaeil, Reza, Mohammad Ataei, and Reza Yousefi. Evaluating the Power Consumption in Carbonate Rock Sawing Process by Using FDAHP and TOPSIS Techniques. INTECH Open Access Publisher, 2011.
[32] Cheng, Jao-Hong, and Chih-Huei Tang. "An application of fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy AHP for multi-criteria evaluation on bicycle industry supply chains." WSEAS Transactions on Systems and Control 4, no. 1 (2009): 21-34.
[33] Ertuğrul, Ä°rfan, and Ayşegül Tuş. "Interactive fuzzy linear programming and an application sample at a textile firm." Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 6, no. 1 (2007): 29-49.
[34] Bezdek, James C., Robert Ehrlich, and William Full. "FCM: The fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm." Computers & Geosciences 10, no. 2-3 (1984): 191-203.
[35] Koorepazan Dezfuli, A. "Principles of fuzzy set theory and its applications in the modeling of water engineering problems, Publishing of Collegiate Jahad Uni. of Amirkabir University, Tehran." (2008).
[2] Sabzi, Hamed Zamani, Delbert Humberson, Shalamu Abudu, and James Phillip King. "Optimization of adaptive fuzzy logic controller using novel combined evolutionary algorithms, and its application in Diez Lagos flood controlling system, Southern New Mexico." Expert Systems with Applications 43 (2016): 154-164.
[3] Kuo, R. J., C. H. Mei, F. E. Zulvia, and C. Y. Tsai. "An application of a metaheuristic algorithm-based clustering ensemble method to APP customer segmentation." Neurocomputing 205 (2016): 116-129.
[4] Zhou, Yongquan, Qifang Luo, Jian Xie, and Hongqing Zheng. "A Hybrid Bat Algorithm with Path Relinking for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem." In Metaheuristics and Optimization in Civil Engineering, pp. 255-276. Springer International Publishing, 2016.
[5] Fekrmandi, Hadi, Muhammet Unal, Sebastian Rojas Neva, Ibrahim Nur Tansel, and Dwayne McDaniel. "A novel approach for classification of loads on plate structures using artificial neural networks." Measurement 82 (2016): 37-45.
[6] Yagiz, Saffet, and Halil Karahan. "Application of various optimization techniques and comparison of their performances for predicting TBM penetration rate in rock mass." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 80 (2015): 308-315.
[7] Shams, Samira, Masoud Monjezi, Vahid Johari Majd, and Danial Jahed Armaghani. "Application of fuzzy inference system for prediction of rock fragmentation induced by blasting." Arabian Journal of Geosciences 8, no. 12 (2015): 10819-10832.
[8] Haghshenas, Sina Shaffiee, Mostafa Yousefi Rad, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "Mechanostratigraphy of cretaceous Rocks by Fuzzy Logic in East Arak, Iran. the 4th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering - Summer, WCSE, 2014.
[9] Mostafa Yousefi Rad, Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "Evaluation Rock Mass Deformation Modulus based on Fuzzy Logic."
[10] Haghshenas, Sina Shaffiee, Mir Ahmad Lashteh Neshaei, Pouyan Pourkazem, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "The Risk Assessment of Dam Construction Projects Using Fuzzy TOPSIS (Case Study: Alavian Earth Dam)." Civil Engineering Journal 2, no. 4 (2016): 158-167.
[11] Rad, Mostafa Yousefi, Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas, Payam Rajabzade Kanafi, and Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas. "Analysis of Protection of Body Slope in the Rockfill Reservoir Dams on the Basis of Fuzzy Logic." In IJCCI, pp. 367-373. 2012.
[12] Bozdag, Erhan, Umut Asan, Ayberk Soyer, and Seyda Serdarasan. "Risk prioritization in Failure Mode and Effects Analysis using interval type-2 fuzzy sets." Expert Systems with Applications 42, no. 8 (2015): 4000-4015.
[13] Li, Shu-cai, Zong-qing Zhou, Li-ping Li, Zhen-hao Xu, Qian-qing Zhang, and Shao-shuai Shi. "Risk assessment of water inrush in karst tunnels based on attribute synthetic evaluation system." Tunnelling and underground space technology 38 (2013): 50-58.
[14] Vílchez, Juan A., Vicenç Espejo, and Joaquim Casal. "Generic event trees and probabilities for the release of different types of hazardous materials." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 24, no. 3 (2011): 281-287.
[15] Fouladgar, Mohammad Majid, Abdolreza Yadani-Chamzini, and M. H. Basiri. "Risk evaluation of tunneling projects by fuzzy Topsis." In International conference on management, no. 1, pp. 1219-1232. 2011.
[16] Farret, Régis, Philippe Gombert, Franz Lahaie, Auxane Cherkaoui, Stéphane Lafortune, and Pierre Roux. "Design of fault trees as a practical method for risk analysis of CCS: application to the different life stages of deep aquifer storage, combining long-term and short-term issues." Energy Procedia 4 (2011): 4193-4198.
[17] Amigun, Bamikole, Daniel Petrie, and Johann Görgens. "Economic risk assessment of advanced process technologies for bioethanol production in South Africa: Monte Carlo analysis." Renewable Energy 36, no. 11 (2011): 3178-3186.
[18] Vaurio, Jussi K. "Ideas and developments in importance measures and fault-tree techniques for reliability and risk analysis." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 95, no. 2 (2010): 99-107.
[19] Lindhe, Andreas, Lars Rosén, Tommy Norberg, and Olof Bergstedt. "Fault tree analysis for integrated and probabilistic risk analysis of drinking water systems." Water research 43, no. 6 (2009): 1641-1653.
[20] Wu, Yun-Fu. "Correlated sampling techniques used in Monte Carlo simulation for risk assessment." International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping 85, no. 9 (2008): 662-669.
[21] Au, Siu Kui, Zhi-Hua Wang, and Siu-Ming Lo. "Compartment fire risk analysis by advanced Monte Carlo simulation." Engineering Structures 29, no. 9 (2007): 2381-2390.
[22] Jalilvand, Pooria, Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas, Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas, Mehran Honarmand Javan, Iran Astara, Iran Rasht, and Iran Arak. "Evaluation of Dynamic Resistance of the Toyserkan Doolayi Tunnel by Rock Bolt and Reinforced Shotcrete Composite System." In Tunneling and Underground Construction, pp. 376-384. ASCE, 2014.
[23] Jalilvand P, Haghshenas Shaffiee S. "The study stability of Toyserkan Doolayi Tunnel using reinforce shotcrete and rock bolt under static condition. In”: The 23rd International Mining Congress and Exhibition of Turkey.2013.
[24] Ahmadi, M., & Saeidi, O. " Prediction of TBM Advance Rate using Artificial Neural Networks (Study of third section of Ghomrud Tunnel)”. 8th Iranian Tunnelling Conference. Tehran, Iran.2009.
[25] Farrokh, Ebrahim, and Jamal Rostami. "Correlation of tunnel convergence with TBM operational parameters and chip size in the Ghomroud tunnel, Iran." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 23, no. 6 (2008): 700-710.
[26] SCE Company. Report of the third and fourth sections of Ghomrud tunnel.2004.
[27] Javan, M. Honarmand, S. Shaffiee Haghshenas, P. Rajabzadeh Kanafi, and H. O. S. E. I. N. Zartaj. "Investigating The Effect of Soil Behavioral Model On The Performance of Micro Pile System Under Dynamic Loading." In Proceedings of the 4th European Conference of Civil Engineering (ECCIE'13), Antalya, Turkey October, pp. 8-10. 2013.
[28] Ahmadi, M., Shabani, A.,H., Foroughi, M., " Prediction of TBM Penetration rate in hard rock drilling using NTH model (Case Study of Ghomrud Tunnel)”. Iranian Journal of Mining Engineering (IRJME)1.1 (2006): 33-40.
[29] Zadeh, Lotfi A. "Fuzzy sets." Information and control 8, no. 3 (1965): 338-353.
[30] Mikaeil, Reza, Yilmaz Ozcelik, Reza Yousefi, Mohammad Ataei, and Seyed Mehdi Hosseini. "Ranking the sawability of ornamental stone using Fuzzy Delphi and multi-criteria decision-making techniques." International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 58 (2013): 118-126.
[31] Mikaeil, Reza, Mohammad Ataei, and Reza Yousefi. Evaluating the Power Consumption in Carbonate Rock Sawing Process by Using FDAHP and TOPSIS Techniques. INTECH Open Access Publisher, 2011.
[32] Cheng, Jao-Hong, and Chih-Huei Tang. "An application of fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy AHP for multi-criteria evaluation on bicycle industry supply chains." WSEAS Transactions on Systems and Control 4, no. 1 (2009): 21-34.
[33] Ertuğrul, Ä°rfan, and Ayşegül Tuş. "Interactive fuzzy linear programming and an application sample at a textile firm." Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making 6, no. 1 (2007): 29-49.
[34] Bezdek, James C., Robert Ehrlich, and William Full. "FCM: The fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm." Computers & Geosciences 10, no. 2-3 (1984): 191-203.
[35] Koorepazan Dezfuli, A. "Principles of fuzzy set theory and its applications in the modeling of water engineering problems, Publishing of Collegiate Jahad Uni. of Amirkabir University, Tehran." (2008).
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