Optimization of Green Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based on Hydro-Mechanical Properties and Life Cycle Assessment Considerations

Kennedy C. Onyelowe; Ahmed M. Ebid; Hisham A. Mahdi; Atefeh Soleymani; Hashem Jahangir; Farshad Dabbaghi

doi:10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-018

Authors

Kennedy C. Onyelowe Department of Civil Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike, 440109, Umuahia,, Uganda
Ahmed M. Ebid
ahmed.abdelkhaleq@fue.edu.eg
Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11865,, Egypt http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-4424
Hisham A. Mahdi Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11865,, Egypt
Atefeh Soleymani Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman,, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Hashem Jahangir Department of Civil Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand,, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Farshad Dabbaghi Department of Civil Engineering, Babol Norshivani University of Technology, Mazandaran,, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Vol. 8 No. 12 (2022): December

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The development of sustainable concrete in achieving the developmental goals of the United Nations in terms of sustainable infrastructure and innovative technology forms part of the focus of this research paper. In order to move towards sustainability, the utilization of the by-products of agro-industrial operations, which are fly ash (FA) and rice husk ash (RHA), in the production of concrete has been studied. Considering the environmental impact of concrete constituents, multiple mechanical and hydraulic properties of fly ash (FA) and rice husk ash (RHA) concrete have been proposed using intelligent techniques; artificial neural network (ANN) and evolutionary polynomial regressions (EPR). Also, an intelligent mix design tool/chart for this case under study is proposed. Multiple data points of concrete materials, which were further reduced to ratios as follows; cement to binder ratio (C/B), aggregate to binder ratio (Ag/B), and plasticizer to binder ratio (PL/B) were used in this exercise. At the end of the protocol, it is observed that the constituents' ratios are dependent on the behavior of the whole, which can be solved by using the proposed model equations and mix design charts. The models performed optimally, as none showed any performance below 80%. However, ANN, which predicted Fc03, Fc07, Fc28, Fc60, Fc90, Ft28, Ff28 & Fb28, S, Ec28 & K28, and P with an accuracy of greater than 95% each with average error of less than 9.4% each, is considered the decisive technique in predicting all the studied concrete properties, including the life cycle assessment potential of the concrete materials.

Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-018

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Onyelowe, K. C., Ebid, A. M., Mahdi, H. A., Soleymani, A., Jahangir, H., & Dabbaghi, F. (2022). Optimization of Green Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based on Hydro-Mechanical Properties and Life Cycle Assessment Considerations. Civil Engineering Journal, 8(12), 3912–3938. https://doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-12-018

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[90] Onyelowe, K. C., Ebid, A. M., Mahdi, H. A., Riofrio, A., Eidgahee, D. R., Baykara, H., Soleymani, A., Kontoni, D.-P. N., Shakeri, J., & Jahangir, H. (2022). Optimal Compressive Strength of RHA Ultra-High-Performance Lightweight Concrete (UHPLC) and Its Environmental Performance Using Life Cycle Assessment. Civil Engineering Journal, 8(11), 2391–2410. doi:10.28991/cej-2022-08-11-03.
[91] Onyelowe, K. C., Ebid, A. M., Riofrio, A., Soleymani, A., Baykara, H., Kontoni, D. P. N., Mahdi, H. A., & Jahangir, H. (2022). Global warming potential-based life cycle assessment and optimization of the compressive strength of fly ash-silica fume concrete; environmental impact consideration. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8(992552). doi:10.3389/fbuil.2022.992552.
[92] Dao, P.-L., Bui, V.-D., Onyelowe, K. C., Ebid, A. M., Le, V. D., & Ahaneku, I. E. (2022). Effect of metakaolin on the mechanical properties of lateritic soil. Geotechnical Research, 9(4), 211–218. doi:10.1680/jgere.22.00046.
[93] Onyelowe, K. C., Ebid, A. M., Mahdi, H. A., Soleymani, A., Jayabalan, J., Jahangir, H., Samui, P., & Singh, R. P. (2022). Modeling the confined compressive strength of CFRP-jacketed noncircular concrete columns using artificial intelligence techniques. Cogent Engineering, 9(1). doi:10.1080/23311916.2022.2122156.
[94] Onyelowe, K. C., Gnananandarao, T., Ebid, A. M., Mahdi, H. A., Razzaghian Ghadikolaee, M., & Al-Ajamee, M. (2022). Evaluating the Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Novel Artificial Neural Network. Civil Engineering Journal (Iran), 8(8), 1679–1693. doi:10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-08-011.
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[96] Onyelowe, K. C., Kontoni, D. P. N., Ebid, A. M., Dabbaghi, F., Soleymani, A., Jahangir, H., & Nehdi, M. L. (2022). Multi-Objective Optimization of Sustainable Concrete Containing Fly Ash Based on Environmental and Mechanical Considerations. Buildings, 12(7), 948. doi:10.3390/buildings12070948.

Publication Start Year:	2015
JCR 2023 Impact Factor (IF):	4.3
JIF QUARTILE:	Q1
SJR 2023 Quartile:	Q1
Acceptance Rate:	27%
Review Speed (Average):	76 days
Issue Per Year:	12
Number of Volumes:	10
Number of Issues:	107
Number of Articles:	1552
Number of Reviewers:	3417
Number of Contributors:	3604
Contributing Countries:	86
No. of WoS Citations:	7986
WoS h-index:	34
Scopus CiteScore:	7.0
No. of Google Citations:	17324
Google h-index:	47
Google i10-index:	393
Abstract Views:	5,819,908
PDF Download:	3,790,637

Optimization of Green Concrete Containing Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash Based on Hydro-Mechanical Properties and Life Cycle Assessment Considerations

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