Contributing Cost Variation Factors in Highway Projects
Vol. 4 No. 8 (2018): August
Research Articles
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Cost overrun is known as when the final cost of any project surpasses the sectioned cost of the project at the floating of tender. Cost overrun or cost variation overrun is the main problem in the construction of highway projects in Sindh Province of Pakistan. To attain the main objective of the research a literature review was conducted and 64 general factors of cost overrun were found in construction industry. A questionnaire was developed and distributed among 28 well experienced experts having maximum experience in construction of building projects. Gathered data was analyzed by method of average index. Results shows that main and causative factors of cost variation were financial and cash issues faced by owner, slow information between parties, change in price of material, delay of design, poor site management, payment and financial issues problem faced by the contractor and delay in decision making. This research can help petitioners of highway projects to overcome these main and causative factors of cost.
Sohu, S., Abdullah, A. H., Nagapan, S., Jhatial, A. A., & Tahir, M. (2018). Contributing Cost Variation Factors in Highway Projects. Civil Engineering Journal, 4(8), 1793–1798. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-03091115
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[16] Tejale D S, Khandekar D S, Patil D J "Analysis of construction project cost overrun by statistical method” Int. J. of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies 3 (2015): 348-355. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/012036.
[17] Kim, S. Y., Tuan, K. N., Do Lee, J., & Pham, H. "Cost overrun factor analysis for hospital projects in Vietnam. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, (2018). 22(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0947-5
[18] JIA, L. Z. "Impact Of The Cost Overrun Factors On The Project Delay In Construction Industry, Pahang,Malaysia” Doctoral Dissertation, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (2015).
[19] Rahman, I.A., Memon, A.H. & Karim,.T.A. "Significant Factors Causing Cost Overruns in Large Construction Projects in Malaysia” Journal of Applied Sciences 13(2) (2013): 286–293.
[20] Sunjka, B. P., & Jacob, U "Significant causes and effects of project delays in the Niger delta region, Nigeria” In Southern African Institute of Industrial Engineering (2013). https://doi.org/10.7166/28-3-1838
[21] Al-Hazim, N., Salem, Z. A., & Ahmad, H. "Delay and cost overrun in infrastructure projects in Jordan” Procedia Engineering 182 (2017): 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.105
[22] Sohu, S., Abdullah, A. H., Nagapan, S., Fattah, A., Ullah, K., & Kumar, K. "Contractor's perspective for critical factors of cost overrun in highway projects of Sindh, Pakistan” In AIP Conference Proceedings 1892 (2017): p. 080002, AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005728.
[2] Olawale, Y. A., & Sun, M. "Cost and time control of construction projects: Inhibiting factors and mitigating measures in practice" Construction Management and Economics 28(5) (2010): 509-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446191003674519
[3] Chen, Q., Jin, Z., Xia, B., Wu, P. & Skitmore, M. "Time and cost performance of design build projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (2016).http://ascelibrary.org/doi/abs/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001056
[4] Akomah, B. B., & Jackson, E. N. "Contractors Perception of Factors Contributing to Road Project Delay" International Journal of Construction Engineering and Management 5(3) (2016): 79-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2009.10773123
[5] Devi, A. C., & Ananthanarayanan, K. "Factors influencing cost over-run in Indian construction projects" In MATEC Web of Conferences 120 (2017): 20-23. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201712002023.
[6] Vaardini, S., Karthiyayini, S., & Ezhilmathi, P. (2016). Study on cost overruns in construction projects: a review. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(3), pp. 356–363.
[7] Abban, K. A., & Allotey, S. (2014). Cost overruns in building construction projects: case study of a government of Ghana project in Accra. Developing Country Studies, 4(24), pp. 54–65.
[8] Zafar, I., Yousaf, T., & Ahmed, S. "Evaluation of risk factors causing cost overrun in road projects in terrorism affected areas Pakistan–a case study. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 20(5), 1613-1620. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0348-6
[9] Abusafiya, H. A., & Suliman, S. M. "Causes and Effects of Cost Overrun on Construction Project in Bahrain: Part I (Ranking of Cost Overrun Factors and Risk Mapping)” Modern Applied Science 11(7) (2017): 20. https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v11n7p20
[9] Jadhav, P., Desai, D., & Gupta, A. "Analysis of Construction Cost Overrun Causes-Contractor's View” Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2(8) (2017): 21-31.
[10] Le-Hoai, L., Lee, Y.D. and Lee, J.Y "Delay and cost overrun in Vietnam large construction projects: A comparison with other selected countries” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 12(6) (2008): 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-008-0367-7
[11] Ali M, Mangi S A, Sohu S, Jamali Q B and Kaleemullah 2017 Major Factors of Budget Overrun in Construction of Road Project of Sindh, Pakistan Eng. Sci. Tech. Int. Research J. 1-28.
[12] Ejaz, N., Ali, I., & Tahir, M. F. (2017). Assessment of delays and cost overruns during construction projects in Pakistan. Int. Conf. on Structural Engineering Construction and Management (Sri Lanka: University of Moratuwa).
[13] Al-Emad, N., Rahman, I. A., Nagapan, S., & Gamil, Y. (2017). Ranking of delay factors for Makkah's construction industry. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 103, p. 03001). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710303001
[14] Razman, R.B. Web Content Analysis On Sustainable Campus Operation (SCO) Initiatives. (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia) 2017. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/20178701020
[15] Sohu, S., Mari, H. B., Memon, N. A., Ahmed, Z., Abbasi, S. A., & Golo, M. A "Factors contributing Delay in Highway Projects of Pakistan” First International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Management Applications (2017). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005728.
[16] Tejale D S, Khandekar D S, Patil D J "Analysis of construction project cost overrun by statistical method” Int. J. of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies 3 (2015): 348-355. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/012036.
[17] Kim, S. Y., Tuan, K. N., Do Lee, J., & Pham, H. "Cost overrun factor analysis for hospital projects in Vietnam. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, (2018). 22(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-017-0947-5
[18] JIA, L. Z. "Impact Of The Cost Overrun Factors On The Project Delay In Construction Industry, Pahang,Malaysia” Doctoral Dissertation, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (2015).
[19] Rahman, I.A., Memon, A.H. & Karim,.T.A. "Significant Factors Causing Cost Overruns in Large Construction Projects in Malaysia” Journal of Applied Sciences 13(2) (2013): 286–293.
[20] Sunjka, B. P., & Jacob, U "Significant causes and effects of project delays in the Niger delta region, Nigeria” In Southern African Institute of Industrial Engineering (2013). https://doi.org/10.7166/28-3-1838
[21] Al-Hazim, N., Salem, Z. A., & Ahmad, H. "Delay and cost overrun in infrastructure projects in Jordan” Procedia Engineering 182 (2017): 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.105
[22] Sohu, S., Abdullah, A. H., Nagapan, S., Fattah, A., Ullah, K., & Kumar, K. "Contractor's perspective for critical factors of cost overrun in highway projects of Sindh, Pakistan” In AIP Conference Proceedings 1892 (2017): p. 080002, AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5005728.
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